That’s no Franken-sheep


What do you think happened in a story with this headline, “Montana Man Pleads Guilty to Creating Massive Franken-Sheep With Cloned Animal Parts”? Oooh, Franken-Sheep and animal parts…were they importing chopped up bits of animal corpses and stitching them together to make monster sheep? The story continues:

An 80-year-old man in Montana pleaded guilty Tuesday to two felony wildlife crimes involving his plan to let paying customers hunt sheep on private ranches. But these weren’t just any old sheep. They were “massive hybrid sheep” created by illegally importing animal parts from central Asia, cloning the sheep, and then breeding an enormous hybrid species.

The “animal parts” are whole, intact embryos of Marco Polo sheep, a very large species, and then raising them to adulthood. He was basically smuggling in embryonic sheep, nothing particularly radical scientifically.

Once Schubart had smuggled his sheep parts into the U.S., he sent them to an unnamed lab which created 165 cloned embryos, according to the DOJ.

“Schubarth then implanted the embryos in ewes on his ranch, resulting in a single, pure genetic male Marco Polo argali that he named ‘Montana Mountain King’ or MMK,” federal authorities wrote in a press release.

Then they collected semen from the adult sheep, and crossed them to domestic sheep, again, not at all radical scientifically. Somebody tried to jazz up the story with talk of animal parts and Franken-sheep, when it’s really a story about illegally importing an endangered species from its native range, and hybridizing them to produce a stock for profit. The story is bad enough without stuffing it full of misleading pseudoscience.

At least the guy behind the scheme got his comeuppance.

Schubart pleaded guilty to violating the Lacey Act, and conspiracy to violate the Lacey Act, which makes it a crime to acquire, transport or sell wildlife in contravention of federal law.

“This was an audacious scheme to create massive hybrid sheep species to be sold and hunted as trophies,” assistant Attorney General Todd Kim from the Justice Department’s Environment and Natural Resources Division said in a press release.

“In pursuit of this scheme, Schubarth violated international law and the Lacey Act, both of which protect the viability and health of native populations of animals,” Kim continued.

Yeah, and that’s the extra ugly twist here. They weren’t doing this to help the species — they were raising great big sheep on ranches so big game hunters could pay big money to shoot a large animal. On a farm. You know, real sportsman-like.

Comments

  1. Reginald Selkirk says

    You missed the local angle:

    Schubart sent 15 artificially inseminated sheep to Minnesota in 2018 and sold 37 straws of Montana Mountain King’s semen to someone in Texas, according to an indictment filed last month.

    There could be illicit hybrid sheep roaming the streets of Morris at night.

  2. raven says

    I had never heard of Marco Polo sheep before.
    It is a wild species in the same genus as domestic sheep and they can cross breed.

    Wikipedia

    The Marco Polo sheep (Ovis ammon polii) is a subspecies of argali sheep, named after Marco Polo. Their habitat are the mountainous regions of Central Asia. Marco Polo sheep are distinguishable mostly by their large size and spiraling horns. Their conservation status is “near threatened” and efforts have been made to protect their numbers and keep them from being hunted. It has also been suggested that crossing them with domestic sheep could have agricultural benefits.

    They are impressive looking and look more like a North American mountain sheep than a domestic sheep.

    The fake hunt is sort of pointless and ugly as PZ points out.
    How hard is it to shoot a hand raised fenced animal anyway?
    I don’t get it.

  3. kestrel says

    Agree with Raven. In at least some cases, you could probably “hunt” them with a hammer. I used to raise Jacob sheep which is a domestic breed of sheep but very spectacular looking (look them up, they are cool). Used to get people wanting them for these canned hunts. I always wondered if they left the blue ear tags I put on the sheep right on the trophy head they hung on their wall. If not, that hole where the ear tag used to be would be mighty suspicious, I would think.

  4. StevoR says

    @3 raven :

    How hard is it to shoot a hand raised fenced animal anyway?
    I don’t get it.

    I don’t either realy but apparently some pathetic douches think it makes them somehow impressive and “winners” and luminas<//strike> “alphas” to deliberatekly go out and murder animakls that pose them and others sod all threat Becoz.. something, something, macho bullshit. Including among and, of all fucken things, a sheep for fucks sake!

  5. StevoR says

    FFS typos. Fix for clarity :

    ..and luminas “alphas” mails to deliberately go out and murder animals that pose them and others sod all threat Becoz.. something, something, macho bullshit.

    Including among and, of all fucken things, a sheep for fucks sake!

    Buioled down to essence, they are insecure, horrib;e people who think killing something becoz they can kill it easily makes them ..better .. somehow.

    Lumina = brightest star in a constellation. Not always identical with the one designated Alpha ___ (Constellation name.)

    Spoiler : Quite the reverse. It revelas just how awfully duisgusting and useless and pathetic they actually are

  6. lasius says

    I once did a study sequencing ancient DNA from sheep bones found in a bone midden in one of the Central Asian fortresses that were erected by Alexander the Great. Surprisingly the largest bones from the midden turned out to not be from domestic sheep at all, but instead from argali (though most likely not the polii subspecies). These wild sheep truly are enormous.

  7. StevoR says

    PS. Ovis / Ovine / Ovids.. what “eggy” names for placental, non-egg laying mammals huh?

  8. birgerjohansson says

    The Italian king that was contemporary with Musdolini had poor eyesight, so deer were sent between fences right past his shooting position.
    Even Göring – who fancied himself a hunter – was appalled.

  9. birgerjohansson says

    About enormous sheep… there was an Australian splatter film about mutated sheep getting back at humans. Imagine huge flocks of approaching zombies, but more wooly.

  10. seachange says

    Rick tried to explain it to me last night. This entire story is so surreal I am supposing an AI wrote it.

  11. cartomancer says

    How about they substitute sheep for nazis. Nobody would mind them shooting nazis.

  12. map61 says

    I suppose that if someone could figure out how to make squirrels grow enormous spiral horns then it would become suddenly cool to mount squirrel heads on the wall. There seems to be an inverse relationship between men who must kill for the trophy and the size of their testicles.

  13. spiderj says

    I was waiting for someone to say, “Frankenstein was the scientist, not the sheep.”

  14. Dennis K says

    @16 map61 — Same inverse relationship holds true for their giant trucks aka “pavement princesses” aka “emotional support vehicles.”

  15. Pierce R. Butler says

    … an unnamed lab which created 165 cloned embryos…

    Finding a name for that lab seems kind of important, actually. In ’96, Dolly the clone-sheep embodied what we considered a major breakthrough in mammal cloning – have the techniques gotten to where Bubba’s Bait Shop, Bible College, & Best Bestarium can crank ’em out for any customer who walks in the door with a cell sample and sufficient cash?

    StevoR @ # 5-6: … some pathetic douches think it makes them somehow impressive and “winners” and luminas “alphas” [male]s to deliberately go out and murder animals that pose them and others sod all threat…

    I hope someone cross-checks Shubart[h?]’s hunting seasons and the “adult” Trump brothers’ travel schedules to see if the latter have any sorts of alibi (not that it would remove them from the “pathetic douche” category if they did…).

  16. christoph says

    “…they were raising great big sheep on ranches so big game hunters could pay big money to shoot a large animal. On a farm.”

    Also referred to as a “canned hunt,” where an animal is confined in a smaller area to make it easier to shoot. Legitimate hunters are disgusted by this practice. Another example of this is Wayne LaPierre’s elephant hunt in Africa. I think the video is still up on YouTube (over his objections), if you have a strong stomach.

  17. microraptor says

    My dad is a lifelong big game hunter who went on a canned hunt once for a bison. He said that it contained all the excitement of buying a package of beef at the grocery store.

    Can’t stop him from hunting, but I’ve tried steering him toward feral pigs- if he’s going to hunt something, an invasive species seems preferable to native ones. No luck yet.

  18. CompulsoryAccount7746, Sky Captain says

    OP article:

    the 215-acre “alternative livestock” ranch in Vaughn, Montana where he started this operation in 2013 [… …] Schubart also forged veterinarian inspection certificates to transport the new hybrid sheep

     
    AP coverage fills in some gaps.

    Captive animal facilities where game species can be raised and hunted were banned in Montana under a 2000 ballot initiative. But they remain legal in some other states.

    On-site hunting had been banned, so his “alternative livestock” facility outsourced that to other states.

    Besides the international trafficking, he also bought local wild game parts.

    Schubarth paid $400 to a hunting guide for testicles from a trophy-sized Rocky Mountain bighorn sheep killed in Montana. Schubarth extracted semen from bighorn sheep testicles and used it to breed large bighorn sheep and sheep crossbred with the argali species

    * DOJ’s press release added “Montana law […] prohibits the sale of game animal parts […] and prohibits the use of Montana game animals on alternative livestock ranches.”

    As part of the plea deal, Schubert agreed to quarantine any other sheep containing Marco Polo argali genetics and any bighorn sheep that were harvested from the wild. The deal also allows federal wildlife officials to inspect and, if needed, neuter the animals.

    * DoJ added “Marco Polo argali are […] prohibited in the State of Montana to protect native sheep from disease and hybridization.”

  19. Rich Woods says

    @birgerjohansson #13:

    there was an Australian splatter film about mutated sheep getting back at humans

    Black Sheep. It was a NZ film. It wasn’t very good, unfortunately.

  20. says

    @microraptor #22, if your father wants a hunting challenge, wild boars and feral pigs should give him plenty. I am not a hunter and never was, but I know that pigs are very intelligent and not very easy to kill by shooting. They smell you for miles and are very agile. And if shot up close, they can soak up damage and a wounded pig can easily gore a man to death before it succumbs to injuries. There is a reason why in European legends hunting boars was seen as a big achievement.

  21. says

    Thanks for the explanation!

    I was unsure how any of the breathless reporting could make any sense. But if they are just cross-breeds with wild sheep (ultimately the same species as the domesticated sort, which have been selectively bred over the centuries for a manageable size) then that’s actually pretty unremarkable, when all things are considered.

    Why can’t we just have a law punishing any deliberate or reckless zoicide with imprisonment?

  22. raven says

    But if they are just cross-breeds with wild sheep (ultimately the same species as the domesticated sort, which have been selectively bred over the centuries for a manageable size) then that’s actually pretty unremarkable,

    The argali sheep are a different species from domestic sheep.

    There are seven species of sheep in the sheep genus, Ovis.
    At least some of these species can cross hybridize though, including in this case, the argali and domestic sheep.

    Its seven highly sociable species are known as sheep or ovines. Domestic sheep are members of the genus, and are thought to be descended from the wild mouflon of central and southwest Asia. There are 7 species of Ovis.

    Ovis – Wikipedia

  23. asclepias says

    Canned hunting is offensive to me, as it should be to anyone who takes hunting seriously. Real hunting involves a lot of skills besides point and shoot. If you’re eating the animal (which every hunter should), a successful shot is just the beginning. You’ve got to clean the animal and, in the case of big game, pack it out. Packing is hard work to begin with, made harder if the animal, say, fell down a cliff. Sometimes, it’s about knowing when NOT to shoot. Plus, there’s all the preparation–make surer you’ve got enough of the right kind of gear to survive, learn the animal, all that great stuff. There’s a canned hunting spot about an hour northeast of here for pheasants. I’ve been there a couple of times with my dad to watch him work new dogs (it’s a good place for a fledgling bird dog to get the scent and the feel of pheasant hunting) and I’ve seen some odd pheasant behavior, peculiar to pen-reared birds. A biologist with Wyoming Game and Fish tried to get it shut down a few years ago, but there was such public outcry that they kept it going. I am somewhat mollified by the fact that pheasants are naturalized birds and can be found outside canned hunting areas (although warm, dry winters and the lack of CRP has adversely affected insect populations, which has affected pheasant recruitment), but I am still far from comfortable with the idea.

  24. microraptor says

    John Morales @25: I had a teacher my senior year in high school who was attacked by a ram while feeding her neighbor’s sheep (the neighbor had asked her to do so while the neighbor was out of town). The attack happened on a Thursday evening. The teacher finally came back to school the following Tuesday and looked like she’d been hit by a car.

    Charly @26: Yeah, I don’t know why my dad’s not interested in pig hunting. But he isn’t.

  25. StevoR says

    @11. lasius : Thanks – that makes sense now.

    @Rich Woods : “Black Sheep. It was a NZ film. It wasn’t very good, unfortunately.”

    Wasn’t that meant to be a comedy?