Pandering on the pledge


Just recently I wrote about how easy it is for people to gum things up by pandering to religion and patriotism. As if to support my point, Republicans state legislators in Michigan have introduced legislation that would require all public school children to recite the pledge of allegiance each day.

In 1942, West Virginia passed a law requiring that students salute the flag each day while reciting the pledge of allegiance which at that time did not end with the words ‘under God’. The US Supreme Court ruled such actions unconstitutional in 1943, with Justice Robert Jackson writing in his majority opinion:

If there is any fixed star in our constitutional constellation, it is that no official, high or petty, can prescribe what shall be orthodox in politics, nationalism, religion, or other matters of opinion or force citizens to confess by word or act their faith therein.

Comments

  1. Nathan & the Cynic says

    Question -- suppose we altered the pledge to remove god and references to the flag, something like:

    “I pledge allegiance to United States of America, one nation, indivisible, with liberty, and justice for all.”

    or maybe some variant on the current oath of allegiance (wording here: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oath_of_Allegiance_%28United_States%29)

    Would there be something objectionable to asking (not requiring) people to swear to a statement describing the ideal vision of the US? Is there any net benefit to the country to having everyone indoctrinated into a minimum baseline ideal of an ideal?

    I’m torn. On the one hand, I never liked the pledge as a kid (which I said every day in school in the mid to late 1980s), partially because of the god reference and partially because I consider a flag to be an irrelevant symbol compared to, say, the constitution. On the other hand, shouldn’t we have some baseline commonality that citizens are willing to swear to?

  2. Nathan & the Cynic says

    Question -- suppose we altered the pledge to remove god and references to the flag, something like:

    “I pledge allegiance to United States of America, one nation, indivisible, with liberty, and justice for all.”

    or maybe some variant on the current oath of allegiance (wording here: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oath_of_Allegiance_%28United_States%29)

    Would there be something objectionable to asking (not requiring) people to swear to a statement describing the ideal vision of the US? Is there any net benefit to the country to having everyone indoctrinated into a minimum baseline ideal of an ideal?

    I’m torn. On the one hand, I never liked the pledge as a kid (which I said every day in school in the mid to late 1980s), partially because of the god reference and partially because I consider a flag to be an irrelevant symbol compared to, say, the constitution. On the other hand, shouldn’t we have some baseline commonality that citizens are willing to swear to?

  3. Nathan & the Cynic says

    Question -- suppose we altered the pledge to remove god and references to the flag, something like:

    “I pledge allegiance to United States of America, one nation, indivisible, with liberty, and justice for all.”

    or maybe some variant on the current oath of allegiance (wording here: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oath_of_Allegiance_%28United_States%29)

    Would there be something objectionable to asking (not requiring) people to swear to a statement describing the ideal vision of the US? Is there any net benefit to the country to having everyone indoctrinated into a minimum baseline ideal of an ideal?

    I’m torn. On the one hand, I never liked the pledge as a kid (which I said every day in school in the mid to late 1980s), partially because of the god reference and partially because I consider a flag to be an irrelevant symbol compared to, say, the constitution. On the other hand, shouldn’t we have some baseline commonality that citizens are willing to swear to?

  4. Nathan & the Cynic says

    Question -- suppose we altered the pledge to remove god and references to the flag, something like:

    “I pledge allegiance to United States of America, one nation, indivisible, with liberty, and justice for all.”

    or maybe some variant on the current oath of allegiance (wording here: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oath_of_Allegiance_%28United_States%29)

    Would there be something objectionable to asking (not requiring) people to swear to a statement describing the ideal vision of the US? Is there any net benefit to the country to having everyone indoctrinated into a minimum baseline ideal of an ideal?

    I’m torn. On the one hand, I never liked the pledge as a kid (which I said every day in school in the mid to late 1980s), partially because of the god reference and partially because I consider a flag to be an irrelevant symbol compared to, say, the constitution. On the other hand, shouldn’t we have some baseline commonality that citizens are willing to swear to?

  5. Nathan & the Cynic says

    Question -- suppose we altered the pledge to remove god and references to the flag, something like:

    “I pledge allegiance to United States of America, one nation, indivisible, with liberty, and justice for all.”

    or maybe some variant on the current oath of allegiance (wording here: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oath_of_Allegiance_%28United_States%29)

    Would there be something objectionable to asking (not requiring) people to swear to a statement describing the ideal vision of the US? Is there any net benefit to the country to having everyone indoctrinated into a minimum baseline ideal of an ideal?

    I’m torn. On the one hand, I never liked the pledge as a kid (which I said every day in school in the mid to late 1980s), partially because of the god reference and partially because I consider a flag to be an irrelevant symbol compared to, say, the constitution. On the other hand, shouldn’t we have some baseline commonality that citizens are willing to swear to?

  6. Nathan & the Cynic says

    Question -- suppose we altered the pledge to remove god and references to the flag, something like:

    “I pledge allegiance to United States of America, one nation, indivisible, with liberty, and justice for all.”

    or maybe some variant on the current oath of allegiance (wording here: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oath_of_Allegiance_%28United_States%29)

    Would there be something objectionable to asking (not requiring) people to swear to a statement describing the ideal vision of the US? Is there any net benefit to the country to having everyone indoctrinated into a minimum baseline ideal of an ideal?

    I’m torn. On the one hand, I never liked the pledge as a kid (which I said every day in school in the mid to late 1980s), partially because of the god reference and partially because I consider a flag to be an irrelevant symbol compared to, say, the constitution. On the other hand, shouldn’t we have some baseline commonality that citizens are willing to swear to?

  7. Nathan & the Cynic says

    Mano --

    That’s a fair point. On the other hand, is there a place where someone might deserve to be stigmatized for not agreeing to a minimal baseline declaration support for their country?

    After all, those who legally become citizens are asked to swear an oath. Why not hold those fortunate enough to be born citizens to some standard? The schools would probably not be the place to do it, on the other hand might there be some potential benefit to that kind of minimal indoctrination?

  8. Nathan & the Cynic says

    Mano --

    That’s a fair point. On the other hand, is there a place where someone might deserve to be stigmatized for not agreeing to a minimal baseline declaration support for their country?

    After all, those who legally become citizens are asked to swear an oath. Why not hold those fortunate enough to be born citizens to some standard? The schools would probably not be the place to do it, on the other hand might there be some potential benefit to that kind of minimal indoctrination?

  9. Nathan & the Cynic says

    Mano --

    That’s a fair point. On the other hand, is there a place where someone might deserve to be stigmatized for not agreeing to a minimal baseline declaration support for their country?

    After all, those who legally become citizens are asked to swear an oath. Why not hold those fortunate enough to be born citizens to some standard? The schools would probably not be the place to do it, on the other hand might there be some potential benefit to that kind of minimal indoctrination?

  10. Nathan & the Cynic says

    Mano --

    That’s a fair point. On the other hand, is there a place where someone might deserve to be stigmatized for not agreeing to a minimal baseline declaration support for their country?

    After all, those who legally become citizens are asked to swear an oath. Why not hold those fortunate enough to be born citizens to some standard? The schools would probably not be the place to do it, on the other hand might there be some potential benefit to that kind of minimal indoctrination?

  11. Nathan & the Cynic says

    Mano --

    That’s a fair point. On the other hand, is there a place where someone might deserve to be stigmatized for not agreeing to a minimal baseline declaration support for their country?

    After all, those who legally become citizens are asked to swear an oath. Why not hold those fortunate enough to be born citizens to some standard? The schools would probably not be the place to do it, on the other hand might there be some potential benefit to that kind of minimal indoctrination?

  12. Nathan & the Cynic says

    Mano --

    That’s a fair point. On the other hand, is there a place where someone might deserve to be stigmatized for not agreeing to a minimal baseline declaration support for their country?

    After all, those who legally become citizens are asked to swear an oath. Why not hold those fortunate enough to be born citizens to some standard? The schools would probably not be the place to do it, on the other hand might there be some potential benefit to that kind of minimal indoctrination?

  13. Nathan & the Cynic says

    Mano --

    You are undoubtedly correct that issues with deciding the wording would make this a non-starter. I’ll leave the question of benefits to social scientists. I’m sure some sociologist must have done a study of ‘citizenship levels of people who say the pledge of allegiance’ or some such thing.

    Jared --

    I don’t personally. However, a great many people [or at least politicians, which may not be the same thing] apparently would like to have the pledge (as it stands now) recited and would presumably ostracize those who wouldn’t. So I’m curious if there’d be any way to make such a plan workable in a useful non-discriminatory manner. I suspect that you are correct and there is not.

    That said, pretty much any organization I’ve ever belonged to has had some kind of statement of purpose that everyone in the group would have agreed with. At the root, the U.S. is nothing but a group of people. Isn’t it a little weird that there isn’t some baseline commonality that all citizens would be willing to swear to? I suspect that even a simple “I swear to uphold the Constitution” would not go over well. I wonder if that’s just because the ‘group’ analogy doesn’t hold for nations, or when the group gets too large. Or maybe it’s just because most of us didn’t choose to be in the group; from what I’ve seen those of us who got to choose to be citizens are pretty enthusiastic about the oath of allegiance.

  14. Nathan & the Cynic says

    Mano --

    You are undoubtedly correct that issues with deciding the wording would make this a non-starter. I’ll leave the question of benefits to social scientists. I’m sure some sociologist must have done a study of ‘citizenship levels of people who say the pledge of allegiance’ or some such thing.

    Jared --

    I don’t personally. However, a great many people [or at least politicians, which may not be the same thing] apparently would like to have the pledge (as it stands now) recited and would presumably ostracize those who wouldn’t. So I’m curious if there’d be any way to make such a plan workable in a useful non-discriminatory manner. I suspect that you are correct and there is not.

    That said, pretty much any organization I’ve ever belonged to has had some kind of statement of purpose that everyone in the group would have agreed with. At the root, the U.S. is nothing but a group of people. Isn’t it a little weird that there isn’t some baseline commonality that all citizens would be willing to swear to? I suspect that even a simple “I swear to uphold the Constitution” would not go over well. I wonder if that’s just because the ‘group’ analogy doesn’t hold for nations, or when the group gets too large. Or maybe it’s just because most of us didn’t choose to be in the group; from what I’ve seen those of us who got to choose to be citizens are pretty enthusiastic about the oath of allegiance.

  15. Nathan & the Cynic says

    Mano --

    You are undoubtedly correct that issues with deciding the wording would make this a non-starter. I’ll leave the question of benefits to social scientists. I’m sure some sociologist must have done a study of ‘citizenship levels of people who say the pledge of allegiance’ or some such thing.

    Jared --

    I don’t personally. However, a great many people [or at least politicians, which may not be the same thing] apparently would like to have the pledge (as it stands now) recited and would presumably ostracize those who wouldn’t. So I’m curious if there’d be any way to make such a plan workable in a useful non-discriminatory manner. I suspect that you are correct and there is not.

    That said, pretty much any organization I’ve ever belonged to has had some kind of statement of purpose that everyone in the group would have agreed with. At the root, the U.S. is nothing but a group of people. Isn’t it a little weird that there isn’t some baseline commonality that all citizens would be willing to swear to? I suspect that even a simple “I swear to uphold the Constitution” would not go over well. I wonder if that’s just because the ‘group’ analogy doesn’t hold for nations, or when the group gets too large. Or maybe it’s just because most of us didn’t choose to be in the group; from what I’ve seen those of us who got to choose to be citizens are pretty enthusiastic about the oath of allegiance.

  16. Nathan & the Cynic says

    Mano --

    You are undoubtedly correct that issues with deciding the wording would make this a non-starter. I’ll leave the question of benefits to social scientists. I’m sure some sociologist must have done a study of ‘citizenship levels of people who say the pledge of allegiance’ or some such thing.

    Jared --

    I don’t personally. However, a great many people [or at least politicians, which may not be the same thing] apparently would like to have the pledge (as it stands now) recited and would presumably ostracize those who wouldn’t. So I’m curious if there’d be any way to make such a plan workable in a useful non-discriminatory manner. I suspect that you are correct and there is not.

    That said, pretty much any organization I’ve ever belonged to has had some kind of statement of purpose that everyone in the group would have agreed with. At the root, the U.S. is nothing but a group of people. Isn’t it a little weird that there isn’t some baseline commonality that all citizens would be willing to swear to? I suspect that even a simple “I swear to uphold the Constitution” would not go over well. I wonder if that’s just because the ‘group’ analogy doesn’t hold for nations, or when the group gets too large. Or maybe it’s just because most of us didn’t choose to be in the group; from what I’ve seen those of us who got to choose to be citizens are pretty enthusiastic about the oath of allegiance.

  17. Nathan & the Cynic says

    Mano --

    You are undoubtedly correct that issues with deciding the wording would make this a non-starter. I’ll leave the question of benefits to social scientists. I’m sure some sociologist must have done a study of ‘citizenship levels of people who say the pledge of allegiance’ or some such thing.

    Jared --

    I don’t personally. However, a great many people [or at least politicians, which may not be the same thing] apparently would like to have the pledge (as it stands now) recited and would presumably ostracize those who wouldn’t. So I’m curious if there’d be any way to make such a plan workable in a useful non-discriminatory manner. I suspect that you are correct and there is not.

    That said, pretty much any organization I’ve ever belonged to has had some kind of statement of purpose that everyone in the group would have agreed with. At the root, the U.S. is nothing but a group of people. Isn’t it a little weird that there isn’t some baseline commonality that all citizens would be willing to swear to? I suspect that even a simple “I swear to uphold the Constitution” would not go over well. I wonder if that’s just because the ‘group’ analogy doesn’t hold for nations, or when the group gets too large. Or maybe it’s just because most of us didn’t choose to be in the group; from what I’ve seen those of us who got to choose to be citizens are pretty enthusiastic about the oath of allegiance.

  18. Nathan & the Cynic says

    Mano --

    You are undoubtedly correct that issues with deciding the wording would make this a non-starter. I’ll leave the question of benefits to social scientists. I’m sure some sociologist must have done a study of ‘citizenship levels of people who say the pledge of allegiance’ or some such thing.

    Jared --

    I don’t personally. However, a great many people [or at least politicians, which may not be the same thing] apparently would like to have the pledge (as it stands now) recited and would presumably ostracize those who wouldn’t. So I’m curious if there’d be any way to make such a plan workable in a useful non-discriminatory manner. I suspect that you are correct and there is not.

    That said, pretty much any organization I’ve ever belonged to has had some kind of statement of purpose that everyone in the group would have agreed with. At the root, the U.S. is nothing but a group of people. Isn’t it a little weird that there isn’t some baseline commonality that all citizens would be willing to swear to? I suspect that even a simple “I swear to uphold the Constitution” would not go over well. I wonder if that’s just because the ‘group’ analogy doesn’t hold for nations, or when the group gets too large. Or maybe it’s just because most of us didn’t choose to be in the group; from what I’ve seen those of us who got to choose to be citizens are pretty enthusiastic about the oath of allegiance.

  19. Nathan & the Cynic says

    Mano --

    My employer also has a mission statement. As it happens, I have no problem with it. But if it changed to (for example) “we will do anything to make money no matter who it hurts” then I’d have to seriously look at getting another job. The problem, as Jared points out, is that I can probably find another job without too much hassle. The only effective way to quit being American is to emigrate.

    Jared --

    I think your summary is quite correct. The only question is whether that kind of indoctrination has non-token positive effects. Absent some kind of study to say otherwise, I’m inclined to think it does not -- which leads to the question of why we have a pledge in the first place.

  20. Nathan & the Cynic says

    Mano --

    My employer also has a mission statement. As it happens, I have no problem with it. But if it changed to (for example) “we will do anything to make money no matter who it hurts” then I’d have to seriously look at getting another job. The problem, as Jared points out, is that I can probably find another job without too much hassle. The only effective way to quit being American is to emigrate.

    Jared --

    I think your summary is quite correct. The only question is whether that kind of indoctrination has non-token positive effects. Absent some kind of study to say otherwise, I’m inclined to think it does not -- which leads to the question of why we have a pledge in the first place.

  21. Nathan & the Cynic says

    Mano --

    My employer also has a mission statement. As it happens, I have no problem with it. But if it changed to (for example) “we will do anything to make money no matter who it hurts” then I’d have to seriously look at getting another job. The problem, as Jared points out, is that I can probably find another job without too much hassle. The only effective way to quit being American is to emigrate.

    Jared --

    I think your summary is quite correct. The only question is whether that kind of indoctrination has non-token positive effects. Absent some kind of study to say otherwise, I’m inclined to think it does not -- which leads to the question of why we have a pledge in the first place.

  22. Nathan & the Cynic says

    Mano --

    My employer also has a mission statement. As it happens, I have no problem with it. But if it changed to (for example) “we will do anything to make money no matter who it hurts” then I’d have to seriously look at getting another job. The problem, as Jared points out, is that I can probably find another job without too much hassle. The only effective way to quit being American is to emigrate.

    Jared --

    I think your summary is quite correct. The only question is whether that kind of indoctrination has non-token positive effects. Absent some kind of study to say otherwise, I’m inclined to think it does not -- which leads to the question of why we have a pledge in the first place.

  23. Nathan & the Cynic says

    Mano --

    My employer also has a mission statement. As it happens, I have no problem with it. But if it changed to (for example) “we will do anything to make money no matter who it hurts” then I’d have to seriously look at getting another job. The problem, as Jared points out, is that I can probably find another job without too much hassle. The only effective way to quit being American is to emigrate.

    Jared --

    I think your summary is quite correct. The only question is whether that kind of indoctrination has non-token positive effects. Absent some kind of study to say otherwise, I’m inclined to think it does not -- which leads to the question of why we have a pledge in the first place.

  24. Nathan & the Cynic says

    Mano --

    My employer also has a mission statement. As it happens, I have no problem with it. But if it changed to (for example) “we will do anything to make money no matter who it hurts” then I’d have to seriously look at getting another job. The problem, as Jared points out, is that I can probably find another job without too much hassle. The only effective way to quit being American is to emigrate.

    Jared --

    I think your summary is quite correct. The only question is whether that kind of indoctrination has non-token positive effects. Absent some kind of study to say otherwise, I’m inclined to think it does not -- which leads to the question of why we have a pledge in the first place.

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