On the utility of mice


I’m soon to run off to a class in which we’re going to discuss 16th-17th century science (Vesalius, Bacon, Harvey, Hooke, etc.), and there’s an amusing passage in J.A. Moore’s book that I have to share. It’s a description of a bestiary by Edward Topsell that explains the importance and usefulness of various animals, including mice. Mice seemed to do everything.

A mouse can be skinned, cut in two, and placed over an arrow wound to help the healing process; if a mouse is beaten into pieces and mixed with old wine, the concoction will cause hair to grow on the eyelids; if skinned, steeped in oil, and rubbed with salt, the mouse will cure pains in the lungs; sodden mice can prevent children from urinating too much; mice that are burned and converted to powder are fine for cleaning the teeth; mouse dung, prepared in various manners, is useful for treating sciatica, headache, migraine, the tetters, scabs, red bunches on the head, gout, wounds, spitting of blood, colick, constipation, stones, producing abortions, putting on weight, and increasing lactation in women.

One does wonder if there was a plague of people running around with hairy eyelids in 1607, and I’m almost tempted to try the pulped mouse in wine for the effect. The toothpaste recipe…eh, only if I never wanted to be kissed again.

Comments

  1. Hank Fox says

    I for one am glad science found a real cure for red bunches on the head.

    And I’m imagining a parent of that time shouting up the attic stairs, “And you’ll get still more sodden mice in your bed if you wet it again!”

    Handling mouse dung? Those people obviously never heard of hantavirus.

  2. Fnord Prefect says

    Ah, that takes me back to my childhood when I could always count on a sodden mouse to prevent me from urinating too much.

  3. Hank Fox says

    In the fields of science and medicine, this is keenly funny … because we’ve moved on.

    Rather than the assertion hidden in certain godder claims that science is no good because it changes and grows and learns (“Scientists once believed the sun revolved around the earth! Scientists thought Piltdown Man was real!” And now, I suppose “Scientists once thought a dead mouse could cure anything!”), that change and growth and learning is the foundation of science.

    Because of it, we can laugh today at the state of the art in the 1600s, and take pride in how far things have come in 400 years.

    On the far other side of reality, religion/superstition never moved on, never grew, never learned. I often see people in Yahoo chat rooms discussing religious events that happened thousands of years ago as if they were critical breaking news. They swallow every dead myth as if it was lobster, and expect to be nourished and strengthened by it.

    They see the unchangingness of it all as a strength, rather than a fatal weakness. Godders once believed a man healed lepers just by touching them. They STILL DO.

    And that’s keenly sad.

  4. Dr PS Sugathan says

    A mouse has many lives, certainly more than a cat. And the present life of a healing mouse could well be named Homeopathy; or you could chose one the other many complementary “pathies”.

  5. Barn Owl says

    Just try getting any of those mouse protocols past IACUC.

    A motivated individual could probably find published transgenic mouse models that correspond to most of the listed human ailments….

  6. Rey Fox says

    Mice are also good for spreading the plague. Or were they still blaming that on witches and cats in 1607?

  7. Thanny says

    Strangely enough, male mice can actually induce miscarriages in female mice (using pheromones – they’re not into scat, so far as I know).

    I suppose it’s at least conceivable that ingesting waste from a male mouse might trigger a miscarriage in humans as well.

    That’s pretty much the only semi-plausible item I saw in the list, though.

  8. Sve n DiMilo says

    I don’t know, I think I might try the burnt-mouse tooth-powder idea. I’m getting kind of tired of the taste of the burnt shrew powder I’ve been using for years.

  9. Nomen Nescio says

    if a mouse is beaten into pieces and mixed with old wine, the concoction will cause hair to grow on the eyelids

    i’m not about to try to disprove it, so it certainly must be true. some questions remain: why would anybody want hair on their eyelids, and why would anybody even think to try this particular method as a way of achieving anything at all?

    (my personal theory: people got so insanely bored in the age before the internet, television, and cheap paperbacks, that even sex and alcohol could not waste enough of their time…)

  10. Graculus says

    That’s pretty much the only semi-plausible item I saw in the list, though.

    The toothpaste is viable. Ground up bone ash would be a very fine abrasive, just like today’s toothpolishes. It’s just the “ick” factor that makes it seem strange.

  11. bacopa says

    Interesting he would just comment on abortions like they were a normal everyday thing people might want. The arrow wound treatment might draw out maggots, though I understand that having the right kind of maggots in a wound actually helps.

  12. Sastra says

    Hank Fox wrote:

    In the fields of science and medicine, this is keenly funny … because we’ve moved on.

    Ah, Hank, I wish I could join in with you and use this as a clear example scientific progress which even the general public can easily see and accept, but this uses-for-a-mouse excerpt sounds far too much like the kind of stuff promoted in So-Called Alternative Medicine. In fact, I had to glance back to confirm that this was the synopsis of a medical view from the 16th century, and not a Naturopath giving advice in Holistic Healing Magazine last week. The only real clue that it’s the former and not the latter is that, today, they would not be so mean to the mice.

  13. True Bob says

    Wouldn’t today’s homeopaths drown the mouse, and then superdilute the water? Water has memory, right?

    /sheesh

  14. says

    No no no.

    You beat the mouse to pieces, steep in alcohol, (or milk, or whatever – depending on the latest fad) then dilute that tincture in a series of systematic dilutions and successions. Each dilution should be 100 to 1 of pure water. This should be done at least 30 times for a 30C Homeopathic mouse formula.

    Good for curing whatever mouse-like symptoms that might plague you, and guaranteed not to make your symptoms worse.

    In fact, this Homeopathic medicine works so well that even if you merely consider taking it (say, sometime next week) I guarantee you will be prevented from growing a long hairless pink tail!

    Now that’s effective!

  15. Barn Owl says

    why would anybody want hair on their eyelids

    Why, to draw attention away from the hair growing on the palms of their hands, of course.

    That, or they singed off eyelashes while attending a heretic-burning.

  16. Hairy Doctor Professor says

    mouse dung … is useful for treating sciatica, headache, migraine, the tetters, scabs, red bunches on the head, gout, wounds, spitting of blood, colick, constipation, stones…

    How would I know if I had the tetters? Is that worse than have a single tetter? Is having the tetters worse than having mouse dung prepared in various manners? Do people still get the tetters today? Does it cause red bunches on the head? Bunches of what? I do have gout; do I stuff the mouse dung down in my boots? Who cleans the mouse dung off the floor when I track it in?

    Inquiring minds are obviously quite bored today…..

  17. Hank Fox says

    Ah, Hank, I wish I could join in with you and use this as a clear example scientific progress which even the general public can easily see and accept, but this uses-for-a-mouse excerpt sounds far too much like the kind of stuff promoted in So-Called Alternative Medicine.

    Well, but that’s not SCIENCE. It wasn’t Alternative Medicine that found a cure for red bunches on the head.

  18. Anton Mates says

    Now that Mickey has cured it, just what are “red bunches on the head”?

    Lumps of mangled mouse sitting on your eyelids, I imagine.

  19. raindogzilla says

    I was told by a disreputable dermatologist that “tetter” was hillbilly for tinea versicolor.

  20. says

    As Kliban’s Fat Cat says:

    Love to eat those mousies
    Mousies what I love to eat
    Bite they little heads off
    Nibble on they tiny feet

  21. Neil says

    While one is beating a mouse into pieces for use as a hair growth treatment, is it neccessary or useful to hum “Three Blind Mice” or perhaps “The Bells of St. Mary’s?” I went bald too early for rogain to be available, so I was thinking I could do an eyelid comb-over if it works well.

    Also, I am quite curious as to the method involved in using
    sodden mice to cure a weak bladder. What exactly is a “sodden mouse?” Do you keep it in a jug of water, or do you have to get it drunk? I imagine it’s more of a demonstration for the child-you get the mouse drunk so it can’t run away yet has to pee. You explain to the child that urinating too much is bad. When the mouse urinates, you beat the mouse into pieces and place it on your eyelids. You will cure the child of over-urination immediately, although he may shit his pants.

  22. David Marjanović says

    Those people obviously never heard of hantavirus.

    The hantavirus had never heard of them. It comes from North America, doesn’t it?

    On “sodden”, compare German gesotten, an archaic term for… “cooked” or “fried” or something. Probably “cooked”, because it’s connected to “boil”.

  23. David Marjanović says

    Those people obviously never heard of hantavirus.

    The hantavirus had never heard of them. It comes from North America, doesn’t it?

    On “sodden”, compare German gesotten, an archaic term for… “cooked” or “fried” or something. Probably “cooked”, because it’s connected to “boil”.

  24. says

    A classic crackpot can be skinned, cut into two, and placed next to little lawyers to confound the rational; if a crackpot is beaten into pieces and mixed with old superstitions, the concoction will cause hairy chested bigots to spout religion; if skinned, steeped in oil, and rubbed with salt, the crackpot will spoil the salt and make the oil rancid; sodden crackpots cause sleeplessness with drink-talk; crackpots that are burned and converted to power are fine for cleaning drains; crackpot dung, available in various books, is useful for laughs, frivolous lawsuits, inane laws, witch burning, and increasing the stupidity of the masses.

  25. Sven DiMilo says

    That, or they singed off eyelashes while attending a heretic-burning.

    …or while burning mice in the manufacture of tooth-brushing powder.

  26. pkiwi says

    the mouse problem

    “there is something of the mouse in all of us”
    “its not a question of wanting to be a mouse”

  27. says

    A few years ago, I spent an afternoon with an original of Topsell’s bestiary at the NY Public Library. The healing properties of mice is not special. Almost all animals have, as the final section about them, a description of the ill-health conditions they may ameliorate, and the method of preparation for these cures.

    The book also contains descriptions of animals nowadays generally considered mythical (griffin, manticore, etc) but the author does make judgements. He doubts the existance of unicorns, but believes that the similar rhinoceros probably is real.

    And I enjoyed reading that 16th-century cats rubbed against your ankles just like modern ones do. I wouldn’t doubt that cats have always done that, but I had never thought about how cats behaved in the 16th century.

    The woodcuts, sourced from all over, are a major treat. I used some of them http://www.hexatron.com/Coloring/index.html

  28. sil-chan says

    “or you could chose one the other many complementary ‘pathies’.”

    Pathies is right. Path(olog)ies.

  29. jrochest says

    According to “The Chronic Diseases, Their Specific Nature and Their Homeopathic Treatment” by Charles Julius Hempel and Samuel Hahnemann, (New York, 1846), “the tetters [are] (small white itching pimples in clusters)”.

    Although I must admit that the Gold Bond Powder link is more entertaining.

    The sixteenth and seventeenth century is my field, and mice seem to have been commonly used as poultices: a couple of mice split in two and tied to the feet is mentioned as a chilblains cure in “The Knight of the Burning Pestle”.

  30. says

    MOUSE DUNG – Apply Directly to the Forehead!

    We’ve secretly switched the homeopathic ointments in this fine apothecary for mouse dung — let’s see if any of our patrons will notice the switch. /voiceover

  31. tim says

    All this talk of mice reminded me of a clip from NOVA: Origins: How Life Began

    NEIL deGRASSE TYSON:So how did life begin? Well, over the years, people have come up with some pretty creative answers to this question. One of my favorites comes from a 17th century scientist who wrote down a recipe for creating life from scratch.

    Let’s see, it says here, “Take a dirty garment, place it in a vessel. Next add wheat.” Then, according to the recipe, after fermenting for 21 days, mice will appear fully formed.

    http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/transcripts/3112_origins.html

    tgb

  32. beccarii says

    Thalactros,

    With regard to:
    “Now you’re just trying to make me snap, aren’t you, becarii?”

    …sorry about that – I hope that my apology will permit me to escape the spree. On the other hand, about eight minutes in, the piece tends to produce a bright, shiny calmness…

    b

  33. says

    Hi, Kseniya! Yes, sightings are rare these days; it’s busy season; whether fortunately or unfortunately is not yet clear.

    And beccarii, your “commercial” made me laugh out loud, rather than wanting to pull an Elvis on the screen, like the regular ads make me want to do. So sure, you can escape the spree, no problem.