Oh, the humanity!

Europe’s richest man is whining about a proposed wealth tax for France. But of course, he is not complaining that it would hurt him personally, which would be very selfish, but that it would hurt the entire economy, which makes him a noble crusader and protector of the economic health of the country.

Europe’s richest man, the luxury goods magnate Bernard Arnault, has said that a wealth tax that could cost him more than €1bn (£817m) would be deadly for France’s economy.

The French founder of LVMH Moët Hennessy Louis Vuitton said in a statement to the Sunday Times that calls for a 2% wealth tax on all assets “aims to destroy the liberal economy, the only one that works for the good of all”.

The idea of a wealth tax has steadily gained ground in France because of a political crisis, with the government trying to push through unpopular budget cuts. The idea of a 2% wealth tax on fortunes worth more than €100m has been proposed by Gabriel Zucman, an economics professor who has become a household name in France.

Zucman is a professor of economics at the Paris School of Economics and the École normale supérieure, and last year wrote a prominent study on the wealth tax for the G20. In June, Zucman wrote in the Guardian: “Unprecedented wealth concentration – and the unbridled power that comes with such wealth – has distorted our democracy and is driving societal and economic tensions.”

But Arnault insists that his motives are pure and that those who are pursuing this tax are doing so because, for some reason, they want to destroy the economy.

“This is clearly not a technical or economic debate, but rather a clearly stated desire to destroy the French economy,” Arnault’s statement said. “I cannot believe that the French political forces that govern or have governed the country in the past could lend any credibility to this offensive, which is deadly for our economy.”

Really? They ‘clearly stated’ that their desire is to destroy the economy? Where and when did they say this?

People like Arnault should continue to speak out like this so that people will increasingly see that what greedy, selfish jerks they are.

The dilemma for the Federal Reserve

The US Federal Reserve has two missions: keep inflation under control and have full employment.

What should be the desired rate of inflation? If it gets too low, that might be due to the economy stagnating and heading towards recession. Too high and people and businesses start hurting and indulging in more short-term spending as a hedge against future price rises. The magic number that the Fed and the economic pundits have settled on seems to be around 2%.

In its Statement on Longer-Run Goals and Monetary Policy Strategy (PDF), the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) judges that inflation of 2 percent over the longer run, as measured by the annual change in the price index for personal consumption expenditures, is most consistent with the Federal Reserve’s mandate for maximum employment and price stability. When households and businesses can reasonably expect inflation to remain low and stable, they are able to make sound decisions regarding saving, borrowing, and investment, which contribute to a well-functioning economy and the well-being of all Americans.

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Time to fire more people at the Bureau of Labor Statistics

The BLS has released the August job numbers and they continue the dismal trend that started in May where the numbers were well below the required number needed to keep up with population growth. The revised numbers for June even showed a decline in jobs for that month.

You can read the BLS press release here that has a more complete breakdown of the data.

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DOGE savings exposed as a fraud

Elon Musk boasted about how much money would be saved by DOGE’s actions but a new analysis finds that it achieved just a tiny fraction of the claimed savings.

Through July, DOGE said it has saved taxpayers $52.8 billion by canceling contracts, but of the $32.7 billion in actual claimed contract savings that POLITICO could verify, DOGE’s savings over that period were closer to $1.4 billion.

Despite the administration’s claims, not a single one of those 1.4 billion dollars will lower the federal deficit unless Congress steps in. Instead, the money has been returned to agencies mandated by law to spend it.

POLITICO’s findings come on top of months of scrutiny of DOGE’s accounting, but the magnitude of DOGE’s inflated savings claims has not been clear until now.

Even so, President Donald Trump claimed hundreds of billions of dollars had already been used to reduce the federal deficit. The former head of DOGE, Elon Musk, initially promised the organization would reduce the deficit by $2 trillion. Many in Trump’s Cabinet have also celebrated DOGE’s efforts, including his secretaries of Health and Human Services, Veterans Affairs and Agriculture.

DOGE’s savings calculations are based on faulty math. The group uses the maximum spending possible under each contract as its baseline — meaning all money an agency could spend in future fiscal years. That amount can far exceed what the government has actually committed to pay out.

Counting this “ceiling value” gives a false picture of savings for taxpayers.

“That’s the equivalent of basically taking out a credit card with a $20,000 credit limit, canceling it and then saying, ‘I’ve just saved $20,000,’” said Jessica Tillipman, associate dean for government procurement law studies at George Washington University Law School. “Anything that’s been said publicly about [DOGE’s] savings is meaningless.”

Lies, smoke, and mirrors. That is what the Trump gang is all about. When the next numbers for the deficit come out without any significant change, expect Trump to fire those who put out the report and put in some stooges who will give him the numbers that he wants, like he is trying to do with the Bureau of Labor Statistics.

But you can deny reality only for so long. It keeps requiring more and bigger lies to continue. What we are witnessing is a natural experiment to see how long a government built on lies and deception can function.

Cooking next month’s jobs numbers is not going to be easy

Following the dismal jobs numbers that were released last Friday, Trump fired the commissioner of the Bureau of Labor Statistics Erika McEntarfer, accusing her (without any evidence of course) of cooking the books to get low growth numbers in order to make him look bad.

These jobs numbers are used by the Federal Reserve as one measure in its efforts to control inflation, and are also used by the broader business and investment communities to gauge the state of the economy and make appropriate decisions. Hence it is important that they see these numbers as credible as otherwise they are useless. Up until now, the BLS has been seen as credible. Following McEntarfer’s firing, the BLS is temporarily being run by Bill Wiatrowski, the deputy commissioner, who is a career professional with the agency, until Trump appoints a new commissioner. But Trump’s action has resulted in the credibility of the BLS being seriously undermined, irrespective of whatever the new permanent head does or however sterling their reputation, because that person will have the taint of being seen as being ordered by Trump to get good numbers in the future. The only way that person will be able to gain some credibility is if the August jobs numbers (that will be released on Friday, September 5) are really terrible. If they are middling or good, people will strongly suspect that the numbers have been fudged, unless it can be shown to the contrary.

But manipulating the numbers of such a massive operation without it being obvious that you are doing so is not at all easy and Trump is stupid if he thinks that whatever lackey he appoints to that position can simply replace one set of numbers in the final report and replace them with new ones. It is going to be a very tricky process.
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Trump will send the economy into a tailspin

The US economy is huge and like anything huge, it has a lot of inertia which makes it slow to respond to external forces. Since Trump has come into office, he has made sweeping and reckless economic moves that are not based on reality-based analyses but more on his pet theories, revenge against perceived wrongs, and sheer capriciousness, all designed to satisfy his need to be a bully. The tariffs have been his primary vehicle for the last feature and it has thrown global markets and trade relationships into turmoil. It was inevitable that this would lead to negative impacts on the economy but until this month, those consequences had not manifested themselves.

The July jobs report may be the first indicator. What was alarming was not the numbers for July itself but the steep downward revisions for May and June, which reduced the job growth to almost zero, usually a sign of an impending recession. Trump has responded angrily, as usual denying any fact that shows him in a bad light, claiming that the numbers were rigged against him, and firing Erika McEntarfer, the commissioner of the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS).

Needless to say, this has alarmed pretty much everyone outside the Trump cult because whatever crackpot economic theory you may be using, you still need accurate data to make decisions. If you appoint someone who will only give you numbers you want to hear, you enter a very vicious spiral indeed. Trump’s team has fanned out with a media blitz to try and minimize the damage of the jobs report but pretty much everyone in the reality-based world is alarmed by these moves, including some Republicans.
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Trump reveals his weakness with China

Trump has been boasting that the large tariffs he slapped on many countries (and then reduced, and then reintroduced, and then suspended, and then … well, you get the idea) had the effect of the heads of those countries begging to talk to him and make deals that would be favorable to the US. Maybe, maybe not. So far there have been few concrete deals announced.

But one place where that has definitely not happened is with the most important trading country of all, and that is China. They have clearly called his bluff and now it is Trump who seems to be pleading with the Chinese premier Xi Jinping to take his call but Xi is playing it cool.
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Reflections on the working poor

(Every year at Case Western Reserve University where I used to work, the incoming class of students were assigned a book to read which formed a theme for some of the programs during the year. The first one was a welcoming program at Severance Hall, the performing center of the Cleveland Orchestra. The university president and other officials would give remarks and the program would end with me sharing my reflections on the book. I am posting today (slightly edited) the text of the talk I gave in 2007 about that year’s book, journalist David Shipler’s The Working Poor: Invisible in America. I stumbled across this while going through my computer archives.)
 
Welcome to Case Western Reserve University! The people you will encounter during your four years here , the staff, faculty, and fellow students, are very different from the people described in David Shipler’s book The Working Poor: Invisible in America and I would like to address the question: What has created that difference?
 
Two answers are usually given. One is that we live in a meritocracy, and that we got where we are because of our own virtues, that we are smarter or worked harder or had a better attitude and work ethic than those who didn’t make the cut. I am sure that everyone in this auditorium has been repeatedly told by their family and friends and teachers that they are good and clever, and it is tempting to believe it. What can be more gratifying than to be told that one’s success is due to one’s own ability and efforts? It makes it all seem so well deserved, that there is justice in the world.
 
Another answer is that luck plays an important role in educational success. I suspect that most of us were fortunate enough to be born into families that had most, if not all, of the following attributes: stable homes and families, good schools and teachers, safe environments, good health, and sufficient food and clothing. Others are not so fortunate and this negatively affects their performance in school and later in life.
 
But there is a third possibility that is not often discussed and that is that the educational system has been deliberately designed so that just a small number end up like you and a much larger number of people end up like the people in the book, people who not only have failed but more significantly have learned to think of themselves as failures.
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Tariff uncertainty not over

Chinese and US trade representatives agreed to suspend for 90 days 115% of the sky-high tariffs each had imposed on the other. This still leaves tariffs of 30% on Chinese goods to the US and 10% on US goods to China, plus a few other assorted tariffs that had been in existence earlier.

Trump had been bluffing that the US could withstand the pain that the high tariffs that were clearly causing, in his usual childish way.

Donald Trump on Wednesday acknowledged that his tariffs could result in fewer and costlier products in the United States, saying American kids might “have two dolls instead of 30 dolls”, but he insisted China will suffer more from his trade war.

The US president has tried to reassure a nervous country that his tariffs will not provoke a recession, after a new government report showed the US economy shrank during the first three months of the year.

“You know, somebody said, ‘Oh, the shelves are going to be open,’” Trump said, offering a hypothetical. “Well, maybe the children will have two dolls instead of 30 dolls. So maybe the two dolls will cost a couple bucks more than they would normally.”

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