Anyone remember the Metaverse?


No? The huge investment Facebook made in launching a virtual reality social media platform that Mark Zuckerberg predicted would take over the internet? It was so important that Zuck renamed his whole company to Meta! How could you forget?

Well, now it’s safe to purge your memory banks. The Metaverse is dead or dying.

Horizon Worlds launched in late 2021 and never found its footing. The platform never drew more than a few hundred thousand monthly active users, which isn’t enough for a project that consumed billions of dollars. Reality Labs, the Meta division responsible for VR and metaverse development, has accumulated nearly $80 billion in losses since 2020. In the fourth quarter alone it posted an operating loss of more than $6 billion.

The costs were always the argument for staying the course. Zuckerberg had promised the metaverse would reach a billion people and generate hundreds of billions in commerce. Pulling back meant admitting those projections were wrong.

I am impressed that Zuckerberg can throw away $80 billion on a bad gamble on a whim. Surely this means the stockholders will rise up and depose their incompetent leader…nah, no, you know that once you’re rich enough you are free from consequences.

You might hope that they’d learn something from this, but no — their future is instead going to be built on AI.

What changed the calculus was AI. When ChatGPT arrived in late 2022, Meta pivoted its public messaging fast. Its AI research division, long led by scientist Yann LeCun, gave the company a credible foundation to build on. Ad revenue improved. The stock recovered. By 2024, Meta had nearly tripled in value from its 2022 lows.

AI seems to have a niche in building stock market confidence and ad revenue, that’s nice. I think it’s going to face some consequences in the near future, as people realize they’ve been sold a shiny bill of goods, and maybe people will learn to tell Zuck to shut the fuck up.

Comments

  1. Dibwys says

    I am quite certain that in the long run (hundreds to thousands of years) ‘AI’ will be extremely valuable, but in the short run – as a consumer product – it is a waste. Businesses should answer their own phones, cars should have human drivers, etc., because the glorified spellcheck is just not up to those tasks and won’t be any time soon.

  2. raven says

    Facebook was a good idea implemented very badly.

    Everyone gets their own website to post cat photos and garden photos.

    We we got was a predatory company that vacuums up as much of your personal information as possible and sells it and monetizes it.
    I canceled my Facebook account over a decade ago and never missed it or go there without a compelling reason.
    One thing I noticed is that almost none of my Boomer friends ever opened a Facebook account anyway.

  3. Snarki, child of Loki says

    The whole ‘metaverse’ was a stupid clone of SecondLife, which was also stupid. It was clear at the start.

    Wow. So much stupid. Much money lit on fire.

  4. birgerjohansson says

    Facebook is good if you like vintage aircraft.
    I have also found plenty of people who share my views on social issues.
    I do not consume much these days, so my personal information is worthless to the techbro billionaires.

  5. JM says

    AI will be useful for Facebook and other online services that depend on user uploaded content. Meta can have AI agents create and post content, so people’s feeds will always be filled with new material without actually having to have people post anything.
    What Facebook doesn’t want is people using AI agents to read their Facebook account and filter it to posts by family and friends. They also don’t want AI agents creating Facebook accounts then reading and posting for other companies, that dilutes the value of advertising on Facebook. So there will be user agreements that ban that sort of thing and constant fighting to detect AI.

  6. stevewatson says

    I realized last year that the Facebook algorithm has my number, as I was wasting far too much time reading superficial-but-amusing crap instead of working on Projects (of which I have enough to keep me busy longer than my expected remaining lifespan). So I cold-turkeyed in December, and now drop in once a month or so just to catch up on a few family and friends. To help me resist the temptation, I changed my password to Firefox-generated gibberish, logged out and deleted the entry from Firefox. The added effort of having to do a recovery each time is enough to discourage me — it now requires intent as opposed to being a spur-of-the-moment default behaviour.

  7. numerobis says

    I never understood the case for the metaverse.

    The case for AI is pretty clear: fire all the workers. The numbers don’t work out and I expect a crash as the number of actual use cases is way smaller than what they’re building out for but at least the goal makes sense for making money.

    Accordingly the latter is far more dangerous to society.

  8. robert79 says

    I remember the metaverse from Neal Stephenson’s book ‘Snow Crash’, Zuckerberg was inspired by the name. The only good thing Zuckerberg’s metaverse has done is give a good author more readers!

  9. says

    Snarki, child of Loki @ 4:

    Much money lit on fire.

    The thing is, it’s mostly funny money, or, I should say, bubble money. After all, much of the techie billionaires’ money is based on ridiculous and unrealistic evaluations (P/Es) of their companies. When the bubbles pop, say bye-bye. And this Metaverse situation is just a sign of the weakness heralding the Great Popping. Make sure to read Cory Doctorow on Pluralistic.

  10. says

    I actually don’t mind if billionaires throw their money in the trash. There are much worse things they could be doing with that.

    I’m actually shocked how little I know about Horizon Worlds. Like, it’s a bad product, money down the drain, sure, all of that. But hundreds of thousands of monthly active users isn’t nothing, and the amount I’ve heard about it literally is nothing. I know more about Second Life and VRChat than I know about Horizon Worlds. Heck, I know more about Google Plus than I know about Horizon Worlds.

  11. robro says

    I’m willing to bet someone, somewhere…perhaps several ones and wheres…commented that iPhone was “money lit on fire”. At first it didn’t look that promising. Probably true of computers back in the 60s. And music…how many songs are published versus how many become hits, much less mega-hits? As I understand it, Apple Vision Pro isn’t taking off so far…maybe it’s too goofy, too expensive.

    I do prowl around FB. Too much actually, but I have friends that I connect with through it, I follow some things of a political nature, and Reels…mainly standup comedy and music. I think FB’s reels algorithm randomly gives me interesting stuff that I like. I’ve tried to migrate to YouTube, but so far not as effective for me and in any case it’s just another mega-corp. (YouTube is better for actually learning stuff…some pretty good music teaching channels there.) I’ve also tried BlueSky and Substack but I don’t connect to either of them.

    All that said, I thought the Metaverse idea was goofy and I wasn’t interested. Reality is bizarre enough…who needs cartoons.

  12. raven says

    I’ve also tried BlueSky and Substack but I don’t connect to either of them.

    Bluesky is the best mass market social media ever.

    You have to have an account and customize and curate your feeds though.
    It gets better and better the more you use it.
    And it is both news and entertainment.

    The Bluesky feed without an account is basically not much. There is a huge universe behind it though that you have to create.

    And yes, I spend way too much time on Bluesky. Why do you ask?

  13. robro says

    raven @ #13

    And yes, I spend way too much time on Bluesky. Why do you ask?

    Oh, just wondering.

    I believe by “account” you mean you pay for it. Also, I noticed a lot of costs for following someone so seemed like it might add up.

  14. robro says

    raven @ #13 redux — A old friend of mine bailed on FB and moved to BlueSky a year ago, so I was interested in giving it a try. I just haven’t had the time to dig into it.

  15. starblue says

    Their stock market valuation depends on the fantasy that they will keep growing, fast. So they always need some next big thing that will provide that growth, and if you run out of good ideas you get something like the Metaverse.

  16. John Morales says

    starblue, they’ve been doing pretty well since 2005.
    21 years of fantasy, no?

    (Look at their stock price history, if you doubt me)

  17. garnetstar says

    numerobis @8, Zuckerberg is so stupid, so incapable of an original idea, that he thought that, because the metaverse was depicted as attractive, useful, and the next level, in a quite good, very original and creative, sci-fi novel, he would just steal the whole thing. and it would work the exact same way in real life as it did in the novel.

    robert79 @9, I’m not sure I’d say Zuck was inspired by Stephenson’s “metaverse” name. I would say that Zuck just stole it and didn’t bother to even try to cover up his plagiarism. It was that that really convinced me that all the charges that Zuck stole every aspect of Facebook, and every idea that went into it, from the people around him who actually thought of it, were all true.

    Zuck has never had an original idea in his life. He’s lived on plagiarism and theft since he was an undergrad (and before that? Who knows?) Even more contemptible than some other software “geniuses”.

  18. garnetstar says

    Zuck, for example, thought that the metaverse would be exactly as Stephenson described it, with avatars racing motorcycles at hundreds of kph, and visiting all kinds of different places, and doing all kinds of fun activities. So, he stole it.

    He didn’t even had the brains to think of how it might work outside the pages of fiction, he thought he’d just make an exact copy of Stephenson’s. I think that he found, too late, that IRL human brains have two ways to determine whether they’re in motion or still, and how fast the motion is: input from the eyes and from the inner ear. When the input from these two conflict, the result is crippling vertigo.

    Stephenson being a fiction writer, he didn’t have to deal with that, he ignored it with huge success. Zuck didn’t think of, or know, that, if one’s eyes in the metaverse are telling the brain that the body is in motion, like, riding a fun motorcycle, but the inner ear is telling the body that it’s not in motion, it’s sitting in front of a computer, the user is soon going to be curled up on the floor vomiting. And, sorry Zuck, there’s nothing to be done: human physiology is what it is, it’s not going to change for you.

    So, the stupid and corrupt stealing of an idea that was brilliant in fiction was doomed from the start. Zuck’s meta would never have gone anywhere even without the advent of AI. That’s how shallow his brain is, just sink billions into it because someone else was creative and original about it in a sci-fi book and Zuck stole it wholesale.

  19. belvederespudge says

    Meta, the Ralphie Wiggum of Big Tech minus the charisma.
    I was more shocked to hear that the Metaverse was still going. Dan Olsen ran his eagle eye over the Metaverse about 3 years ago and it was a digital graveyard then.

  20. raven says

    I would say that Zuck just stole it and didn’t bother to even try to cover up his plagiarism.

    It has been said many times that Facebook is the best copy of Myspace on the internet.

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