Baltimore is a lovely place to visit, a real arachnotopia


Especially with this new attraction, An Immense Concentration of Orb-Weaving Spiders With Communal Webbing in a Man-Made Structural Habitat. You had me at “Immense Concentration”, but then they doubled down with “extreme spider situation”.

In late October, 2009, the managers of the Back River Wastewater Treatment Plant in Baltimore, MD sought assistance in mitigating what they described as an “extreme spider situation” in their sand filtration facility. The building, consisting of almost 4 acres (16,099m2) under a single roof but with no side walls, had been prone to extensive colonization by orb-weaving spiders since its construction in 1993. However, the present infestation was considered worse than normal, and the facility’s maintenance and operations personnel had voiced concerns over the potential risk of bites.

OK, I’m already gurgling with anticipation, but then the article is full of photos and graphic details about the magnitude of the webbing. It is amazing and beautiful. They used the volume of webbing and density of spiders to estimate the total population in this building.

Over 100 million spiders! And just yesterday I reported counting 63 in my garage. I feel so inadequate.

I said there were photos. Behold and be awed.

Also impressive is that these are communal constructions — spiders of different species are cooperating to build these vast webs, and are then coexisting in these populous communities. I know we usually think of spiders is predatory cannibals, but they can live in peace and harmony together, especially when prey is abundant…and apparently wastewater treatment plants are also paradisial places for chironomid midges, and they have photos of webbing that is simply caked with trapped midges.

The authors of the paper were brought in to make recommendations about what to do with all these webs. I like their ideas, especially the first one.

1) On-site personnel should be reassured that the spiders are harmless and the facility’s immense shroud of silk should be presented in a positive light as a record-breaking natural history wonder.
2) Pesticides or chemical web-deterrent products, as suggested by local pest control companies, are unnecessary and inappropriate in light of the close proximity to treated water.
3) Web and spider removal is basically a recurring custodial function that should be accomplished by the most feasible mechanical means and on a schedule dependent on the buildup of new webbing.
4) Lighting of the facility is already minimal, and does not seem to be a critical factor in attracting additional spiders. However, more frequent rotational drying of the sand beds might be effective in lowering on-site midge populations.

Yes! Put in a ticket booth, I’d pay to go see this natural wonder. I’m also thinking I ought to contact the city of Morris to see about a tour of our local water treatment facilities.

I am not surprised that local pest control companies were recommending hosing the place down with poisons. They’re innocent and harmless, why kill them?

Comments

  1. eliza422 says

    They should thank all the spiders for controlling the midge population – wouldn’t the midges bother the workers a lot of the spiders weren’t there?

  2. davidnangle says

    The place would make bank if they rented out to crews working in SyFy movie production. As for exhibit admissions… I wouldn’t expect the lines to be that long.

    You know that cat poop virus that makes rats more attracted to cats so that cats turn them into poop and more rats make poorer choices? Do the spiders have something going on like that with biology professors?

  3. unclefrogy says

    that reaction of wanting to kill all the animals and plants that live in any area humans are using except a very few select individuals just wow. pest control companies “when the only tool you have is a hammer all problems begin to look like nails” killing “pests” is what they do.
    uncle frogy

  4. F.O. says

    This has always surprised me: not what spiders eat, but what they don’t eat.
    They coexist nicely with other spiders and bugs, which is at odds with what we expect from them.

  5. =8)-DX says

    Point 4 reads like “Lighting wont help us attract more spiders, but make sure you don’t dry out the sand beds.”

  6. says

    The capitalist answer (shameful, I know) is to turn the spider web sheeting in a product; after all, the plant is practically a spider farm.

    What applications might need or want large sheets of strong, lightweight spider web sheeting?
    How to harvest/handle/clean/package spider web sheeting for sale?
    If other shapes are preferred, build frames of different shapes.

    Once spiders become a domesticated agricultural animal, PZ will have lots more funding opportunities to justify studying their behavior and genetics.