Truth in Science?


The Pagan Prattle has an article about the infection of the UK with a rather American sounding version of creationism/ID. It sounds as if the response has ranged from dismissal to dithering avoidance, so it doesn’t seem to be a big threat (yet—these nasty little strains can expand into chronic virulence fairly easily), so the most interesting thing, I thought, was some terminology.

There is an air of superficial plausibility about this, which is apparent in four lesson plans on Irreducible Complexity (Intelligent Design’s catchphrase), the Fossil Record, Homology and Natural Selection. As a geologist I will only comment on the Fossil Record Lesson Plan, where Pupils are introduced to the three theories currently used to interpret the fossil record: Phyletic Gradualism, Punctuated Equilibrium and Phyletic Discontinuity. These three are, of course, Darwinian gradualism, PE and essentially Six Day Creation. Both scientists and theologians contend, with massive evidence that it is disingenuous to present the last as a scientific theory.

Ooooh. “Phyletic Discontinuity Theory”. It sounds so…sciencey.

Comments

  1. says

    Well, it has more than three syllables, so it MUST be science!

    Totally. In fact I can more beliefs that THAT scientific! Take my belief that Salma Hayek is in love with me. I’ll call it “The Erotic Bias Theory of Hayek”.

    Absolutely and unambiguously scientific. If it suffers any scrutiny here I will promptly reference a list of completely unrelated an obscure philosophers as reasons why you are automatically wrong.

  2. BMurray says

    Your choice of the word “sciencey” is wonderful as it recalls the awful but subtle fictions of both “chocolatey” and “jazzy”.

  3. Bob O'H says

    You’re right, this group does sound rather American: it shouts “US political pressure group” right at you, and it’s obvious they’re trying to hide something, i.e. their creationist credentials (just google a couple of them).

    They won’t get anywhere, except (if we’re lucky) the Newsnight studio, to be grilled by Jeremy Paxman. He’s the guy who started his Ann Coulter interview with “Well, I’ve read the first chapter of your new book. Does it get any better?”

    Bob

  4. says

    Take my belief that Salma Hayek is in love with me. I’ll call it “The Erotic Bias Theory of Hayek”.

    It’s not scientific enough. There are words in there that contain fewer than three syllables. For “Bias”, how about “Propensity”?

    Science, after all, is syllables.

  5. says

    They won’t get anywhere, except (if we’re lucky) the Newsnight studio, to be grilled by Jeremy Paxman. He’s the guy who started his Ann Coulter interview with “Well, I’ve read the first chapter of your new book. Does it get any better?”

    I’ve taken to watching BBC Newsnight when I can online. I’m becomming a huge Paxman fan. I think we should import him stateside once we in the northeast inevitably have to secede as our country rapidly continues to get dragged into being a theocratic American Jesusland.

  6. Steve_C says

    Here’s that meeting of the minds. If what Ann Coulter has is really considered a “mind”.

    She’s a complete waste of space. I wish someone would put a biologist up against her to flay her bullshit and completely embarass her again.

  7. says

    Okay, a bit of a revision.

    My theory is now called “The Erotic Propensity Theory of Hayekian Sexuality”.

    There, totally rigorous and scientific. I should be up for the nobel prize, or at least a full ride scholarship to MIT.

  8. chris y says

    The situation in the UK is worse than that article makes out. There’s a man with a lot of money from a chain of car dealerships who’s a YEC, and is using the present government’s policy of setting up magnet high schools (“Academies”) with private investment to buy himself a string of schools. The one mentioned is one of his, and so far he already has a couple of others. Tony Blair is predictably indifferent to the danger.

    As the Wikipedia article linked points out, Vardy distances himself publicly from teaching creationism, but the practice in his schools is deeply worrying.

  9. says

    For those of you who admire Paxman, may I also point you at John Humphries, of BBC Radio 4’s ‘Today’ programme? For as many years as I can remember, every weekday morning, some politician had found themselves eviscerated as the nation had its breakfast. Only Michael Hesletine was ever any good at standing up to him, and he’s retired now.

    Paxman sometimes does ‘Today’ as well.

  10. Katie says

    I think we should import him stateside once we in the northeast inevitably have to secede as our country rapidly continues to get dragged into being a theocratic American Jesusland.

    Can the northwest come too? Don’t leave us alone with them!

  11. Great White Wonder says

    Speaking of truth in science, apparently the Ivory-Billed Woodpecker virus has infected some stooges at Auburn University in Florida:

    http://www.auburn.edu/academic/science_math/cosam/departments/biology/faculty/webpages/hill/ivorybill/index.html

    Browse that website and try to believe that what you are reading and believing is intended to be understood as “science.”

    Creationists aren’t the only pretenders who abuse the rhetoric of science for their personal agendas.

    And as always, I highly recommend http://tomnelson.blogspot.com/
    to keep up on the ongoing shenanigans.

  12. G. Tingey says

    I’ve posted a reply to the “Prattle”, but FYI ….

    We have a complex religious situation here.
    People are, at last realising that some (a minority) of the muslims here are a serious menace.
    They have prompted the xtian loonies to come crawling out of the woodwork.
    It hasn’t been helped by Tony B. liar (Prime Minster) being an unctuous little chritian crawler.

    Vardy is a known public liar. Unfortunately, he ahs LOTS of money.

    In the broad population, agnosticism is on the continued increase, but US-style, and often US-led (and controlled) “churches” are making inroads into social classes C2 and below.

  13. says

    I love the confused proposals (shades of poor Ken Miller):

    The result will be to confuse students, to increase the antagonism of non-believers, and to raise opposition to faith schools of any kind… Far too often the opponents of this pseudo-scientific nonsense are atheists, who then use this to ridicule faith. Will the church now wake up?

    Wake up and do what? Ridicule faith themselves? Now, that would be a start. So would raising “opposition to faith schools of any kind.”

    Geez, somebody who’s actually afraid to antagonize non-believers. I want to move to England!

  14. says


    If you enter “Phyletic Discontinuity Theory” into the Truth in Science search engine, the only result you get is a link to an outside site, “Biology Study Group” at Bryan College. As that site describes itself:

    The BSG will soon be a formal society of professionals in the biological and related sciences or theology who (1) hold or are working towards an advanced degree in a relevant field (exceptions to this are made on an individual basis) and (2) are Christians accepting the authority of Bible (i.e., Old and New Testament canons) in all areas. Thus, all members accept the taxonomic concept of “created kind” or baramin.

  15. Alex says

    I like Punctuated Phantasmagoric Origination theory. It gets to the heart of the matter.

    Such poisonous minds.

  16. says

    Well, I have actually spoken to Vardy. Yes, he is a creationist and a man who knows nothing about science. But it is also true that the schools he funds are much better than those they replaced. The pupils may be taught creationism, though this isn’t clear to me. I know the head of science at one of them is a raving nutter, and I have preserves his raving nutter speech on my website. I still don’t have evidence that this was actually taught in science lessons.

    But the pupils in Vardy’s schools are also taught useful skills like reading and writing, which was not the case in the very bad schools that were there before. Parents queue up to get their children into them. That is all the government cares about.

    Anyway, it is always a delight to see an ordained Christian minister quoted approvingly on the front page of Pharyngula; and the highlighted quote, through Pagan Prattle, comes from a Church of Enlgand vicar writing on an evangelical web site.

  17. Tony Jackson says

    “The new group catalogues among its supporters ‘young earth creationists’ such as the Rev George Curry, chair of the hard-line Church Society, and Andy McIntosh, a combustion theorist from Leeds.”

    Andy McIntosh is a strange bird indeed. He’s a professor of combustion science at the University of Leeds, which is a fine UK university. Within his field he is well respected, but he’s also a literal six-day creationist. It’s as if he has watertight compartments in his brain that allows him to function on two mutually contradictory levels at the same time. I’m not psychologist enough to understand this. I just think it’s weird – very, very, weird.

  18. Pierce R. Butler says

    GWW: Auburn University is in Alabama. Florida’s got enough problems – don’t blame us for what the neighbors do too!

  19. says

    Righteous Bubba,

    Damn, I can’t see that video. It cuts off very shortly into it, but I want to see it because it looks interesting.

    Anyone got a YT or GV link?

  20. JJR says

    Wandering further off along this tangent–I’d just as soon piss on Friedrich Hayek’s grave, but don’t get me started.

    Salma, on the other hand…caliente!

    Need more of a humanistic sounding title, like “Deconstructing Latina Sexuality/Identity and ‘Machismo’ in the filmic narratological image of Salma Hayek OR how Salma Hayek really does want to have sex with me the author in a post-Mort’d’auteur age”. (I swear I don’t write that way anymore, really!)

    Ahem.

    …Anyway, The BBC is often a beacon of rational culture in a stormy sea of contemporary unreason. I am and remain an unabashed Anglophile (though I am paradoxically very pro-Irish and pro Scottish/Welsh devolution).

  21. sinned34 says

    …other-than-canucks might be interested in a debate the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation aired after Richard Dawkins’ The Root of All Evil.

    I watched that, and thoroughly enjoyed the way the discussion crowd booed the evangelical minister who was making poor attempts at masking the reasons behind his organization’s entry into the Canadian political sphere. My wife, who is a “non-practicing” Jehovah’s Witness, certainly didn’t care for Dawkins’ documentary.

    Since I’m already off-topic, and speaking of Jehovah’s Witnesses, I’ve noticed their latest magazine has another diatribe against evolution, and apparently includes an interview with Mr. Behe. I haven’t actually read it, though.

  22. bernarda says

    Here is an update on the Ohio Board of Education election.

    http://news.enquirer.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20060924/EDIT01/609240344

    It isn’t only about creationism, and as the comment concludes,

    “That’s a chilling scenario that shows how dangerous it is for ideology to restrict intellectual integrity. Those who seek to turn election to the state board into a single issue mandate do a disservice to all voters and the cause of education.

    It’s time for the Ohio Board of Education to move on to more substantial issues – and for Ohio voters to elect fair-minded, pragmatic members to that board.”

  23. Ginger Yellow says

    “But the pupils in Vardy’s schools are also taught useful skills like reading and writing, which was not the case in the very bad schools that were there before. Parents queue up to get their children into them. That is all the government cares about.”

    Well, that and the £2m quid that Vardy stumps up for each of his academies. As for whether they teach creationism, here’s a lengthy quotation from an Emmanuel Schools document, Christianity and the Curriculum:

    Science Emmanuel College has been established “to the glory of God” and, from its very name, seeks to present the Curriculum in its widest sense in terms of a Christian viewpoint. In many ways, the World View which places as an absolute priority the rights of the individual to choose between what is and what is not acceptable is so prevalent in our culture that any attempt to challenge it is seen as reactionary, sinister or risible. Emmanuel seeks to make this very challenge. In this context, Science is intrinsically bound up within the culture in which it exists and approaching the Curriculum from a Christian perspective offers an opportunity to re-evaluate the implications of contemporary World Views upon scientific study. The ultimate aim will therefore be to give a positive perspective of God’s purposes in creation and, equally importantly, to make us better scientists. The humanistic scientific heritage The “modern” approach to Science, originally put forward by Francis Bacon (1561 – 1626), relies upon the logic that experience generates theory that can be tested by repeatable experiment, the results of which modify or confirm the original theory and/or lead to further experimentation. In this light, the best scientists are the ones who ask the right questions rather than those who generate the right answers. Nevertheless, human nature being what it is, a ‘tentative theory’ often soon becomes elevated into a ‘law’ around which a faith system emerges and sceptical thought is inhibited. Boyle wrote a book called ‘The Sceptical Chymist’ in which he argued that science was fundamentally about continuing to ask questions rather than simply accepting the uncritical emergence of such ‘laws’. The ‘anti scientific scientists’, on the other hand, believe in the capacity of the human mind to understand the whole of Creation and have created a ‘faith system’ in tune more with humanism than with true academic scientific questioning. We seek to distinguish between this ‘scientism’ and objective scientific enquiry. The Biblical Christian perspective All Christian thought stems from the Truths presented within the Bible and there is a clear message throughout its pages from the first to the last page. From this source, we read of several key Truths:

    The Universe was created from nothing by God; The Creator is separate from His Creation but is intrinsically bound up with its support and ongoing workings; Humanity is the crowning glory of this Creation and, although made of the same physical substance, has been uniquely made in God’s image and enlivened by His very breath. Mankind has similarly been given a unique stewardship over the rest of Creation; Humanity knows the difference between good and evil but the Creation is fallen from its original perfection and Christ is God the Son who came to earth to lead us back to God and who died to atone for our sin. Through Him alone can we be redeemed. Therefore, through the eyes of the Biblical Christian, Science becomes the vehicle and the vocabulary in which the reality of God’s Creation can be explored, explained and exalted. The study of Science is not an end in itself but an academic meditation; a glimpse into the rational and powerful hand of the Almighty. Science becomes a privilege insofar as the full depths of reality are left open for us to glance into, aware that, whilst we can develop an understanding of many things, the ultimate Truths of Creation remain something which lie only in the mind of the Creator Himself. And that is enough; for Science must never be exalted to the position of a god itself. The implications for an approach to the study of Science We follow in the footsteps of Newton and Einstein who, in studying Science, were conscious of the exploration of the Creation and hoped to gain insight into the mind of the Creator. As such the study was conducted with a sense of awe, wonder, trust and respect. The placing of humans within the context of Creation means that any interpretation or understanding will be limited by the extent of our senses and intellect – a bit like the limitations placed on the approach to absolute zero and the speed of light. It will also be important for ethical and moral issues to be explored using Biblical Absolutes as the best starting point.

  24. Ginger Yellow says

    As for evangelicalism in the UK in general, there are two main strands to it (I’ll leave aside the growing influence of Islamic revivalism for the moment), both of which are broadly Pentecostal. The most prominent one draws heavily on the US, and indeed many churches are run by Americans. This strand is probably most visible through the somewhat extremist organisation Christian Voice, which famously protested the BBC’s showing of Jerry Springer: The Opera. As an organisation they are actually much smaller than their profile would suggest, however. Most UK evangelicalism in this strand isn’t as political as it has become in the US.

    The other major strand is driven by the African churches, and doesn’t get as much attention, possibly because of (unconscious?) racism and possibly because economic disparities mean that their congregations don’t have as much clout and their leaders can’t fund as many schools. It has relatively little impact on mainstream political discourse, but it has a huge impact on the debate within the Anglican Church and is enormously influential at the grassroots level in some communities.

  25. j.t.delaney says

    Andy McIntosh is a strange bird indeed. He’s a professor of combustion science at the University of Leeds, which is a fine UK university. Within his field he is well respected, but he’s also a literal six-day creationist. It’s as if he has watertight compartments in his brain that allows him to function on two mutually contradictory levels at the same time.

    I don’t think this is so uncommon. At the U of M, I studied fluid mechanics under Christopher Macosko — a chemical engineering professor that PZ Myers certainly knows well. The guy is truly a world-class chemical engineer, who literally wrote the book on fluid mechanics. However, at the same time, he’s also a born-again Christian, with a lot of goofy ideas about natural history and biology. When he’s kept on topic, he does a lot of useful work; however, when he’s allowed to talk about origin of species… things get a little less productive.

  26. Louis says

    Tyler,

    I quote you:

    “My theory is now called “The Erotic Propensity Theory of Hayekian Sexuality”.”

    Ah such sophomoric inanity. Of course your vile and trite “hypothesis” cannot be true and I refer you to the evidence:

    a) Selma Hayek is a woman
    b) I am irrestistable to women*
    c) A threeway with my wife and Selma Hayek is an undisprovable future probability based on the “many worlds” interpretation of quantum mechanics and Bayesian statistics.
    d) Anything that gets in the way of me having a threeway with Ms Hayek and the Mrs is part of a global authoritarian conspiracy designed solely to oppress me personally.

    Thus my fully developed and evidencially support theory of “A Quasi-Hegemonic Model of Selma Hayek’s Bisexuality and Unique Pheromonic Signature Derived Nymphomania: A Quantum Mechanical Derivation of Actress Group Sex and Desire” is proven beyond reasonable doubt.

    *I do not have to provide any pathetic level of detail to support this section of the evidence.

    Convinced?

    I thought not. Damn and mine sounded sciencerrific and everything. I even got hegemony in there for the social science bods.

    Louis

  27. Louis says

    On a serious note, check out the truth in science website. Truth it ain’t.

    Frightening it is!

    Louis

  28. Will E. says

    “… Christopher Macosko — a chemical engineering professor… truly a world-class chemical engineer… at the same time, he’s also a born-again Christian…”

    What is it about engineers and creationism?!

  29. says

    Chris y. I have been to the school in Doncaster and talked to the teachers, and the protesting pupils, walking alongside them on one of their protest marches. It would be nice to report that creationism was what they cared about. But it wasn’t. As the headmaster said in that story you qouted: “The main argument against it was the lack of local democratic accountability. I believe in working in partnership with the LEA, and that local people should have a say in their local school.

    “The vast majority of my staff were opposed to this plan and I would say they’re very pleased with this decision.”

    What they really cared about was the position of the union, and the fact that the new school could be run pretty much directly as the sponsors wished, though still forced to teach the national curriculum.

    I wrote a long article about this, at the time, for _Prospect._

    This morning’s _Guardian_ has a big supplement pegged around the fact that there are more than a million functionally illiterate adults in Britain today. This represents a monstrous failure of the state educational system: one which would have been incredible when it was set up. If the Academies can change that, then the government will back them. So will the parents. The teaching of science is to both parties a secondary problem.