Covered in Ash, Sand, and Glacial Outwash

I’m back safely from Mount Rainier, my darlings.  It kindly didn’t fall down on top of us, just pouted behind clouds for the majority of the day.  We didn’t get to see the moraine we wanted to see because the trail was washed out (since 2006 – you’d think they’d have maybe found time to update their day hikes!).  We didn’t get to see the Nisqually Glacier, as it was buried in the clouds.  But I do not regret going there on a cloudy day:



ZOMG you guys fucking unbelievable!

Because we couldn’t get to the things we wanted to get to (aside from the hot springs – mah first!), we ended up doing things we hadn’t expected, like hanging about in this valley and getting surprised by rainbows, and then discovering one of the greatest places evah – but I’m keeping that one secret until I can write a proper post. 

I will tell you about the book I’m currently cuddling.  I picked up Hiking Guide to Washington Geology in the Paradise gift shop, and when I opened it upon getting home and read a few pages, I literally kissed it.  Gave it a big ol’ smooch right on its top.  Actually, several smooches, one for each new delight I discovered merely skimming.  This book is like having a geologist holding my hand on these hikes!  And some of them are actually hikes I’ve done!  I love this book!!!

But I should probably stop molesting it for a moment.

I’ll have a trip report up soon with a smattering of geological goodies (reserving quite a few for in-depth posts later in the year, after all the damned adventures are done and I can actually write them up).  But thee shall have a sunset:



Yes, Mount Rainier peeked out at us just in time to say goodbye, at the best possible moment.  Can you believe that was taken in Handheld Twilight mode?  My camera earned itself a kiss today, too.

It’ll probably earn several more once I’ve had a chance to go through the photos, but for now, I’ve been up for 20 hours, I’ve been all over a volcano, and it’s bloody well time for bed.

Covered in Ash, Sand, and Glacial Outwash
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Pretty Rocks for Karen

One of our cantina regulars, Karen, is working on her thesis.  I’ve never had to do one, but from what I’ve heard, it’s pretty much like that time I had major papers due for Western Civilization II & III and Islamic Civ, all on the same day.  To get the true flavor of a thesis, I’ve imagined combining all those into one enormous paper, added a career-making-or-breaking proposal to be pitched to unforgiving corporate overlords who have it in for you, and thrown in the MCAT for good measure.

Hopefully, it’s not as bad as all that.  But I can’t imagine it’s easy.  And I haven’t provided her many pretty pitchoors lately.  So, from last year’s road trip, here’s a couple of shots of lovely strata:



If I’m reading the geological map right, what we’re looking at is andesite capping rhyolite tuff, both laid down during the early Oligocene to early Miocene.  As to what formation that might be, well, I spent absolute hours interrogating Google and couldn’t get an answer.  There’s a reason I never became a cop.  Silver Fox, who is not only a damned good geologist but someone who knows Nevada intimately, might be able to tell us.

You don’t want to know what I went through to tentatively identify these rocks, but I’ll tell you all anyway: first, I had to wrack my piss-poor memory for some idea as to where we were when I shot this photo from the car window.  Then I had to get it wrong by several hundred miles.  Then I realized that two shots before, we’d been at the Extraterrestrial Highway.  So I was able to determine from the timestamp where we might have gotten to.  Et voila!  Google Street View to the rescue:

View Larger Map

Huzzah!  Coordinates!  From there, a simple matter of matching them up to the map.  And now I haz the resources necessary to do a little bit o’ yammering on our trip through the Basin and Range at a later date.  Woot!

Here’s another awesome shot, taken near on Highway 93 near Las Vegas by my intrepid companion:



It’s just possible that those magnificent mountains are part of the Arrow Canyon Range, which include lovely layers of Mississippian to Early Permian limestones, dolomite, siltstones and sandstones.  What I love about this shot is how well it shows the contortion of the formerly-horizontal rocks.  Someday, I shall know very much more about Basin and Range folding, faulting, stretching and general shenanigans, and I shall share that with you.  Of course, you might want to give that a miss and just go brush up at Silver Fox’s site instead, which would probably be the wiser thing to do.

Good luck on ye olde thesis, Karen!

Pretty Rocks for Karen

Upcoming Events at the Cantina

The website for Mount Rainier says we should inform someone of our plans, so I shall inform you lot: on Tuesday, my intrepid companion and I are headed for one of the Pacific Northwest’s most dangerous volcanoes  for a little fun and excitement.  Hopefully there won’t be unexpected mudflows.  That would be a little too exciting.

I’m doing it all for you, my darlings.  I’m in the midst of preparing many geology and other science posts for the winter, and I figured I’d do up Mount Rainier.  Had photos from my 2007 visit, didn’t I?  Well, I went through them, and a good solid post on geology they do not make.  Besides, I’m itching to get the Sony Cyber-Shot up there. 

So tonight, we hashed out our plans: we shall be starting with the Emmons Glacier, hiking along the Emmons Moraine.  Because we are out-of-shape, we’ll only be doing the spur instead of the full Glacier Basin Trail.  Afterward, we’re off to the Life Systems Trail at Ohanapecosh Campground, where we shall get to see hot springs (the first I’ll have ever seen in my life, incidentally).  Then we plan to finish up at Paradise, where we’ll hit the Nisqually Vista Trail.  The last time I was on that one, I was practically knee-deep in snow and cursing my crappy camera.  But it was one of the best experiences of my life, and I do care to repeat it.

If we have time to sneak it in, I might divert us to the Carbon River Rain Forest Nature Trail, but we shall see. 

As if that’s not enough adventure, we’re off the following Monday to the Olympic National Forest, where we’ll be spending two days immersed in the best geology the Olympics have to offer – within easy walking distance from various parking lots, that is.  (There’s a reason I didn’t ever become a field geologist, and it has a lot to do with being sedentary by nature and having an innate horror of camping.  This was probably caused by that camping trip at Lake Powell where my father pitched our tent on a nice, smooth, sandy flat, which we discovered was nice, smooth and sandy because rainwater flowed copiously through it during downpours.  And don’t even talk to me about dragging our soggy selves out to fish that morning, hearing a helicopter, looking around for said helicopter, and then discovering that the sound was, in fact, the largest cloud of mosquitoes we’d ever seen in our lives.  And really don’t even talk to me about the bats that dove in for a feast.  I can, however, report that soggy pillows do fend off feeding bats quite well, although the mosquitoes aren’t impressed.)

Anyway.  Yes.  Quite a lot of adventure coming up.  Then it’s home to write up all the wonderful geology.  Eventually. 

Posting may get a bit light round here on the travel days.  But just remember, it’s all for a Good Cause, i.e., giving you all some eye candy.

Upcoming Events at the Cantina

Olympic National Park Extravaganza

One weekend in August, depending on when the weather clears, my intrepid companion and I shall be headed out to Olympic National Park.  No, I’ve never seen it.  Yes, I’ve lived here for three years.  Look, I only just last year decided to dedicate summers to adventures rather than writing.

When I go to the official website, this is the extent of what I find on geology:

Mt. Anderson
Mount Anderson
Geology
The Olympic Mountains were born in the sea. The basalts and sedimentary rocks that form the mass of these peaks were laid down 18 to 57 million years ago offshore, then uplifted, bent, folded and eroded into the rugged peaks you see today.

That’s it.  They babble on for pages about flora and fauna, but geology gets a mere mention.  Le sigh.

I’m sure that we’ll manage to find some geology anyway, but for those who have been there (or haven’t but know bits about it), here’s a chance to tell us what you’d like us to see and do. If you have a spot you want to experience vicariously, let us know! Hurricane Ridge is already on the itinerary, but I know there’s far, far more.  Cast your votes!

Olympic National Park Extravaganza

Zootastic #3: Metaphorical Mammal Molestation At Last!

Poor Karen.  She’s gone days without so much as a whiff of geology from this blog, and it’s got to be wearing by now.  So let’s remedy that.  There’s even geology at a zoo, if you know where to look:



That, my darlings, is Mount Rainier.  More specifically, it’s a massive rotten mass of a stratovolcano covered in glaciers, and folks hereabouts aren’t so much afraid of it erupting as simply falling apart.  Sometime soon, we’ll talk about how lava becomes clay and hence leads to the possibility of a mountain simply falling down, which depending on how it comes about may mean that the mammals here have a Very Bad Day indeed.

Still, it’s pretty.  And on a clear day, it’s clearly visible from Point Defiance Zoo and Aquarium, which fact very nearly meant we didn’t get to the mammals.  However, we tore ourselves away from the vista and headed out for some metaphorical mammal molestation.

My intrepid companion’s more interested in the local fauna, but he graciously acceded to my request to hit the Asian Forest Sanctuary.  I am a sucker for most things Asian, and when you throw bebbe kittehs into the mix, well, resistance is, as they say, futile.

One of the first things we ran across was a mama Sumatran tiger nursing her cubs:



It’s tragic that there’s only a handful of these gorgeous creatures left in the wild.  Thankfully, they won’t go extinct as long as zoos keep breeding them.

I found out later just how lucky we were – these babies are only five weeks old, and they’d only been introduced to the public that very morning.  Perfect timing!

A little ways along, the new clouded leopards have a temporary home while their permanent enclosure is built.  They’re about the cutest kittehs evah:



One of them spent most of its time lounging in the middle of the enclosure, but the other lingered by a mesh door at the far end.  In a few moments, we found out why – cuddles!



But why are the cuddles gone?!



That did indeed make me wish I could become a zookeeper.  Then again, I have a very good reason for not actually giving in to such urges, and it has to do with the fact that if my 11lb domestic shorthair had been any larger, I’d be a quadruple amputee.  She taught me that felids can change from cute and cuddly to viciously homicidal without any discernible transition between the two states.  This is why I have never given in to the temptation to own a tiger, and why I have not gone online searching for clouded leopard cub sales.

Not very far away, one of our distant cousins was enjoying a lazy afternoon:



I believe he’s a siamang, but considering he never stirred from his hammock, I could be very wrong about the siamang part, or indeed the he part.  Regardless, he’s a type of gibbon.  And he’s one of the smartest creatures I’ve ever encountered.  If I’d had a chance, I’d have followed his lead and spent the rest of the afternoon hanging in a hammock myself.

One of his enclosure-mates was a bit more enterprising:



He became a veritable Bob the Builder:



I almost expected him to shout out for a hammer.

We’ll take a break from mammals for a moment and appreciate the serene beauty of a lotus flower:



And the company of a very gregarious gyrfalcon:



I’m used to most predatory birds being rather aloof and icily majestic.  Not him.  He stayed glued to the glass, showing off for the kiddies, and occasionally engaging in a bit of karaoke:



And yes, now I want a gyrfalcon.  He looked like a chap who’d be happy perched on an arm, wandering the city streets, making the occasional side-trip into a pet store for a fresh mouse or three.  He looked so bored and lonely I just wanted to break the glass and take him home.  However, the cat would’ve killed us both.  She’s an only child and determined to stay that way.  The zoo staff might also have become upset.  So there he stayed.

Here’s a chap I wasn’t tempted to take home:



Although, believe me, the idea of plopping myself down with ye olde polar bear and spending a lazy afternoon using him as a lounge chair did cross my mind.  He reminded me of our old quarterhorse, in a way, and we’d spent many a long, lazy afternoon propped up together in just that way.  That’s the problem with these wild beasts at the zoo.  They look so cute and cuddly until they, like my cat, suddenly recall they’re wild and attempt to rip your face off.

A bit later on, we came to the arctic fox enclosure.  At first, it seemed there was no arctic fox in residence.  Then we noticed that a tree stump seemed strangely lumpy on top.  Then the lump began washing up:



Apparently, he was bathing for dinner, because immediately after he jumped down and started stalking something we couldn’t see:



Wikipedia tells me a family of these foxes can eat a dozen lemmings a day.  Such is the harmony of nature.

Nature gets downright lazy, especially when an arctic animal like a muskox is napping through a hot summer afternoon:



If he was standing, you would see something that resembles a hairy industrial refrigerator on pegs.  The informative sign nearby advised that bulky bodies and itty-bitty extremities are a cunning adaptation to the cold.  Not that he needs them in Seattle.

Oh, and the idiot who babbled about “eight tiny reindeer” apparently hadn’t met any actual reindeer:



Do those look tiny to you?

That was about it for the Arctic.  On our way back through the zoo, we hit the desert.  If I’d been willing to stand in a line, I could’ve ridden a dromedary camel:



Maybe if they’d been Bactrian.

We hadn’t intended to, but the Asian Forest Sanctuary turned out to be the easiest way to get to an exhibit we’d overlooked, so we passed back through it.  A lot of the animals who’d been dead asleep when we first came by were now up, including the tapir, which had been lying so still I’d initially mistaken it for a boulder:



We got a very good look at one of the gibbons, too, who’d emerged from the hammocks and was exploring the creek:



That, I can tell you, is a white-cheeked gibbon.  What’s more, I know she’s a mature female.  Part of the reason why I know she’s a she is because she’s white.  The other part has something to do with the kiddies getting a good demonstration of where gibbons come from.  Not that they knew what was going on.  Parents are just not prepared to calmly and matter-of-factly explain why one gibbon’s bouncing on the other.

Besides, the clouded leopard not still pining for more cuddles was busy showing off why your furniture would not survive should you make one your pet:



My cat only thinks she’s equipped like that.  My furniture laughs at her.

Mama tiger was out showing off her cub, who wasn’t having any of it:



He or she was far more interested in further lazing about:



Mama, I believe, was window-shopping, because she got very excited about the kiddies watching her a bit later, stalking up and down in front of the glass as if trying to figure out how to get past the barrier and bring home the tasty human flesh:

Yes, my cat is definitely descended from such creatures.

I know what you’re thinking.  Tigers and bears and muskoxen, oh my, but a zoo just isn’t a zoo without elephants.  Did you think I’d disappoint?  Did you think I’d fail you?  Oh, ye of little faith!  I’ve got yer elephas maximus right here:



Using hay to make more elephant, in fact:



But at the end of the day, the place goes to the birds:



Nothing like a peacock for dramatic plumage, really.

After the zoo, we were ready for some nice beach, so we headed down to Owen Beach.  I’ve not been in this part of the South Sound for years.  Mount Rainier is on full, glorious display down there, too:



So of course I had to have my picture with it.  My long-suffering intrepid companion obliged:



Since the point was blocking the sun, it took a lot of fiddling with settings and flash to get any sort of balance at all.  I can’t believe he put up with it, but he did.  And he even agreed to shoot me knee-deep in the Sound:



It’s one of those pictures I shall turn to this winter when it seems like going outside was a cruel dream.

At the end o’ the day, I drove home round sunset, and found myself frantically pulling off the freeway to catch Rainier blushing:



And that, of course, was the perfect end to a perfect day.

Zootastic #3: Metaphorical Mammal Molestation At Last!

Zootastic No. 2: Sea Mammal Molestation the Reprise

Yesterday, we began rambling through the aquariums at the Point Defiance Zoo and Aquarium.  I promised thee more sea creatures, and more sea creatures thee shall have.  With the caveat (in answer to a previous comment) that no, I’m not sure of a great many of my identifications, especially not of the squidgy little blobby things that all look remarkably similar in those helpful species identification drawings.  And as far as the following sea denizen:



I can help you not at all, because neither myself nor my intrepid companion could find a single damned sign telling us what it might be.  We saw the same species o’ fish at the Seattle Aquarium and found no helpful signage there, either.  Apparently, the species name of this animal is classified Above Top Secret.  So, here’s my identification: it’s a tropical fish, and it’s this big and it’s blue.  I include it here because I was so damned excited that the camera actually captured its neony-goodness.

We’ll have a wee bit more luck after the jump.

Okay, well, a little luck, but not as much as one might have hoped.  Because I forgot to photograph the signage that would have oh-so-helpfully told me which particular seahorse species these are, but seahorses they be, and I loves me some seahorses:







According to Wikipedia, I could probably identify their species by counting their rings, but bugger that.  We’ve got plenty of fish to fry, some bigger and some quite a bit smaller:



Those I did photograph the sign for, but it would be hard for this former quarterhorse owner to forget the awful “quarter” horse pun on it.  These are dwarf seahorses.

And that will be quite enough of seahorses, methinks.  Let us turn now to what I am very nearly ready to swear must be a queen angelfish, unless it isn’t:



And yes, she’s all dressed up in camouflage.  Funny how your ideas of camo change when you live somewhere all bright and colorful like a coral reef, innit?

Now we get to animals I can swear I’m right about.  Such as this dude:



If that’s not a horseshoe crab, I’ll eat my hat.  And I cherish my hat – it’s got Roger Clyne’s DNA on it.

I’d never seen a horseshoe crab actually move before.  I mean, yes, I’ve seen footage of them wandering around beaches and so forth, but it was a little different seeing one explore the confines of its tank.  It was more fascinating than I can say, and so I shot video of the more energetic one:

We’ll surface now, and enjoy ourselves some marine creatures that spend time both in and out of water.  Here are some Magellanic penguins partaking of shade on a hot day:



They’re warm-water birds, but apparently not hot-sun birds.  Later, though, they emerged from the trees and did some basking in plain view, although they still weren’t playing the sun-worshipers:



The zoo also had some of the same puffins as the Seattle Aquarium, only this time, we weren’t viewing them through water-splashed glass.  One of them decided bugger the water and headed for high ground:



When he got there, he looked damned proud of himself:



Nearby, a walrus was making the rounds of the walrus exhibit, and kept coming back to take a bow:



You don’t really appreciate how enormous those things are until you’re standing by the underwater observation portion of the exhibit, watching it make its turn, and realize that if you were caught between its back and the glass you’d get squished like a bug.  They’re massive.

The harbor seals were pretty active, too, although completely uninterested in coming out of the water.  Here’s a particularly lovely one:



And yes, I did want to jump right in and go swimming with them.  They looked like they were having fun.  They’d usually go about in a group of two or three, making synchronized turns when they came to the end of the pool without fully emerging from the water.  But when one came to the end alone, it would pop up like a jack-in-the-box, as if wondering where the hell everybody went:



And, of course, no trip to a Northwest aquarium would be complete without the adorable, lazy little sea otters:



You know what, if the Buddhists turn out to be right and we’re all destined for another turn on the wheel if we fuck this up, I hope I get to come back as a sea otter in an aquarium.  These little blokes always look like they’re having the happiest lazy day ever.

And that about does it for the marine life.  In our next excursion, we shall start molesting land mammals, and you’ll get to see why my intrepid companion and I were so very fortunate in our choice of days to visit the zoo.  Begin practicing your ooos and aaawwws now.

Zootastic No. 2: Sea Mammal Molestation the Reprise

Zootastic No. 1: ZOMG It's a Cuttlefish! and Other Sea Chanteys

The problem with going to a zoo like Point Defiance Zoo and Aquarium is that there’s so much to see.  You careen from one adorable animal to the next, end up with 50,000 photos, and then have to pick the best of the best when every single one makes you squee.  We’re going to have to divide everyone into groups.

We’ll start with the aquarium bit, because it’s rather a nice continuation of our marine mammal molestation theme, and also because this is the first time I’ve come face-to-face-tentacles with an actual cuttlefish:



Okay, so that’s more of a side view, but still.  THEY’RE SO CUTE!!!  I never truly realized just how adorable they are until I saw this little dude just hanging out in his tank.  I feel guilty now for all those cuttlebones we gave our budgies.

Follow me for more marine life.

This was also my first encounter with blind cave fish.  Let me tell you something: the little buggers don’t know how to hold still for a low-light photo op.  This was the best I could do:



They’re really incredible little critters.  They also reflect a flash something fierce, so when my intrepid companion pointed out that, y’know, being blind and all, they probably wouldn’t mind the flash setting, the results were even worse than this.  Ah, well.  I remember how shiny and sparkly and utterly eerie they were, and you have the general idea.

Here’s something that we don’t have to hope will hold still:



That, it turns out, is a giant acorn barnacle.  This, it turns out, is the World’s Largest Barnacle.  I don’t know if Darwin ever got a chance to see any of them, but he might have enjoyed them before he burned out on barnacles.

Next up is a rough keyhole limpet, which I’ll have you know is no true limpet:



It’s more closely related to abalone.  And it’s carnivorous.  That’s probably something the urchin it’s sharing the tank with isn’t too concerned about.

The aquarium has a huge circular tank in which various and sundry local sea creatures hang about, complete with wrecked boat:



It’s like that tank you had as a kid, only on a massive scale.

We actually have some fascinating critters hanging about under the waves round here.  Take the Red Irish Lord and the Cabezon (I think):



Actually, these are probably both cabezons, but I’m no expert.  Both of them are wild-looking.  Who sez you have to go to a coral reef to get the really awesome fishes?

And the world’s fattest starfish (or at least the fattest one I’ve ever seen IRL) lives right here:



I wonder if the other starfish made fun of him as a kid?

I have no idea what this is, because it doesn’t match any of the things on the informative signage, but it’s too odd not to include:



Barnacle?  Coral?  No idea.  And the fact that these things are so hard for me to puzzle out certainly gives me new respect for those folks who originally arranged these things into orders and families and so forth.

This one’s easier.  I’m reasonably sure it’s the rock scallop, with a nice entourage of strawberry anemones:



Astonishingly, the rock scallop can live up to 50 years – if someone like me doesn’t turn him in to a seared scallop chowder first.  Mmm, seared scallop chowder.

And here’s another, the rather cheerful-looking spiny scallop:



Now I feel a little bad about the seared scallop chowder.

Next up: the hooded nudibranch, a predatory sea slug:



And that’s all we have time for tonight, kids.  We’ll continue with the sea creatures tomorrow, shading our way towards land mammals.  Best to ease oneself in to these things, eh, what?

Zootastic No. 1: ZOMG It's a Cuttlefish! and Other Sea Chanteys

Oh, What a Night!

I didn’t get a chance to post more than the picture, because I’d dragged one of the lovely Pharyngulites I’d met home and we were busy engaging in the kind of free-ranging geek discussion I haven’t been able to enjoy since my dear friend Sean last came by (which was all too long ago, as we ended up on wildly different schedules).  Put it like this, my darlings: it’s been a desperately long time since I’ve stayed up until 6 in the ay-em with a fellow creative person.  And that’s all the excuse I’ve got for abandoning you lot.

Anywho, I was fortunate last night in that PZ and Ophelia were still at Pike Brewing Co. when I escaped work and hurried me arse down there.  My workplace, alas, does not understand how rare opportunities to see two of my favorite bloggers in one place at one time are.  I got about half an hour’s worth of basking in Ophelia’s presence.  Those of you who read her blog know she’s a brilliant writer.  She’s also brilliant in person.  I wish I’d had the opportunity to beg a photo with her, as that also would’ve put me closer within earshot.  Ah, well.  Another time, perhaps.

PZ’s always a joy, of course.  He’s one of those quiet-seeming, soft-spoken people with a rapier wit and lightsaber intelligence who can keep a conversation going without dominating it, which may surprise some folks who only know him from his blog.  I’d had the great good fortune to meet him years ago, when he was here giving a talk on evolution and we closed yet another Seattle bar afterward.

I don’t often close bars, but when you understand the nature of the people he attracts, you understand why I’m willing to stay out late on a work night despite my homebody tendencies.  There are few groups who can slip seamlessly from satirical conversation on baby-eating (only free-range for us, thanks – we are ethical baby-eating atheists!), to the sad fact that so many people still don’t understand “A Modest Proposal”, somehow leaping to the women of Shakespeare’s plays (which Ophelia can easily hold court on), to how society should deal with the threat that someone may someday be able to brew up a custom virus in their garage, and many other subjects besides.  And, while you can’t see it in the photo, there was a plush squid involved.

I’ve ended up with several new friends, and stayed out far too late as so many of us couldn’t bear to part.  And I got a cameo on Pharyngula.  Woot!  A person can ask for more than these things, but that would be outrageously greedy and overkill to boot.

Anyway.  That’s my excuse for not blogging last night, and I’m sticking to it.  But I did miss you, and I felt a smidgen of guilt for depriving you of the promised mammals and a delicious serving of dumbfuckery.  It’s good to be back with you, my darlings!  And now, without further ado, let us proceed.

Update: Found a pic with Ophelia and squid!



Wish I’d been there for that!  Thanks, Nysamis!

Oh, What a Night!

It's Been a Zoo Round Here

More precisely, we’ve been to the zoo.  And I’ve got tons and tons of adorable photos of lots and lots of adorable animals, which I shall share with you – tomorrow.  And probably the day after.  Point Defiance Zoo and Aquarium has a lot of adorable animals.

Right now, though, I believe this gentleman has the right idea:



I wish they were truly tame.  Cuddling up with him sounds like the best afternoon ever, doesn’t it?

It's Been a Zoo Round Here