The New Segregation

For this Martin Luther King Day in the year of another round of national elections, take a few minutes to read this Democracy Now! interview on what “tough on crime” really means:

AMY GOODMAN: On this eve of Dr. Martin Luther King’s birthday, a federal holiday—the last two states to acknowledge it were New Hampshire and Arizona—we are having a discussion about the state of Black America. Michelle Alexander has written extensively about the mass incarceration in the age of color blindness, and we want to talk about what that means in terms of voting. People died for the right to vote in the United States. And yet, today, what happens to people who are imprisoned? Just a figure: Human Rights Watch says African-American adults have been arrested at a rate of 2.8 to 5.5 times higher than white adults in every year from 1980 to 2007, yet African Americans and whites have similar rates of illicit drug use and dealing. And then how that plays out right to deciding who will vote for these laws?

MICHELLE ALEXANDER: Well, absolutely. You know, felon disenfranchisement laws have now accomplished what poll taxes and literacy tests, you know, ultimately could not. People in the United States are stripped of the right to vote in many states if they have a felony conviction, including a minor drug conviction can, you know, wind up labeling you as a felon for life. And when people are released from prison, they can be stripped of the right to vote for a period of years, or in, you know, a few states, for the rest of your life.

And I find that many people kind of shrug their shoulders at that when I, you know, remark on the fact that so many people are denied the right to vote because of criminal convictions. But in other Western democracies, people who are in prison have the right to vote. But here, we deny the right to vote not only if you’re in prison, but once you’re released.

We are not even close to done with this fight. King is gone, but he never fought alone anyway. Today would be a good day to ask your representatives at both the state and national level what they intend to do about this.

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The New Segregation
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7 thoughts on “The New Segregation

  1. 1

    You call it segregation, I’m comfortable calling it slavery. Felons are not allowed to participate in the political process and perform forced labour. Recidivism rates are incredibly high, and the prison culture is cultivated such that those who leave can seldom function. Couple that with a ridiculously low bar for entry, preferential arrest rates for black men, and ludicrous policies like the “third strike” law and you get the United States once again profiting from the slave trade.

    Your country terrifies me, Stephanie. It’s a big part of why I am so reluctant to go to conventions/meetings in the USA – it’s a very foreign country to me.

  2. 3

    What scares me is that in the US, many prisons are for-profit businesses. How can you even pretend to have rehabilitation in mind when the money says otherwise?

  3. 4

    Disenfranchisement worries me, from the point of view that if you remove one of the fundamental ways in which people can feel connected to society (and the social contract) and feel like they have even some minimal amount of power, how on earth does anyone expect them to behave as though society (and the social contract) matters a damn to them?

    For what it’s worth, I’m Canadian, and people in prison in Canada can (and do) vote. Oftentimes, I’m ashamed to admit, at higher rates than do university and college students…

  4. 6

    I was under the impression only Kentucky & Virginia are hardcore about permanent disenfranchisement for felonies. As far as I’m concerned, people should be able to vote while in prison, which hardly any states do.

  5. Pen
    7

    The prison labor thing is disgraceful beyond words and although boycotts seem like an obvious starting point, many companies we all use are enmeshed in ways you can hardly begin to imagine. People can find out more if they want by looking up Bob Sloan and Stop ALEC. I’m all for an end to disenfranchisement as well.

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